问题 阅读理解与欣赏

【甲】

一屠晚归,担中肉尽,止有剩骨。途中两狼,缀行甚远。屠惧,投以骨。一狼得骨止,一狼仍从。复投之,后狼止而前狼又至。骨已尽矣,而两狼之并驱如故。

屠大窘,恐前后受其敌。顾野有麦场,场主积薪其中,苫蔽成丘。屠乃奔倚其下,弛担持刀。狼不敢前,眈眈相向。

少时,一狼径去,其一犬坐于前。久之,目似瞑,意暇甚。屠暴起,以刀劈狼首,又数刀毙之。方欲行,转视积薪后,一狼洞其中,意将隧入以攻其后也。身已半入,止露尻尾。屠自后断其股,亦毙之。乃悟前狼假寐,盖以诱敌。

狼亦黠矣,而顷刻两毙,禽兽之变诈几何哉?止增笑耳。(选自《聊斋志异·狼》)

【乙】

两牧竖入山至狼穴,穴中有小狼二。谋分捉之,各登一树,相去数十步。少顷,大狼至,入穴失子,意甚仓皇。竖于树上扭小狼蹄、耳,故令嗥;大狼闻声仰视,怒奔树下,号且爬抓。其一竖又在彼树致小狼鸣急。狼闻声四顾,始望见之;乃舍此趋彼,跑号如前状。前树又鸣,又转奔之。口无停声,足无停趾,数十往复,奔渐迟,声渐弱;既而奄奄僵卧,久之不动。竖下视之,气已绝矣!(选自《聊斋志异·牧竖》)

【注释】①牧竖:牧童。竖,童仆。②跑:兽类用足扒土。同“刨”。 ③奄奄:气息微弱的样子。

小题1:下列句子中,加线字的意思不正确的一项是(3分)

A.其一坐于前(狗)

B.野有麦场(往旁边看)

C.谋分之,各登一树(捕捉)

D.甚仓皇(神情)小题2:下列句子中意思和用法都相同的两项是(4分)

A.后狼止前狼又至顷刻两毙

B.意将隧入攻其后也盖诱敌

C.悟前狼假寐舍此趋彼

D.而两狼并驱如故久不动小题3:用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4分)

(1)禽兽之变诈几何哉?止增笑耳。

(2)竖下视之,气已绝矣!

小题4:同是人与狼的较量,屠户与牧竖对狼的做法,你更赞同哪一种?为什么?(4分)

答案

小题1:A

小题2:A  C

小题3:(1)禽兽的欺骗手段能有多少呢?只不过增加笑料罢了。(2)牧童从树上下来一看,大狼已经断气了。

小题4:略

小题1:题目分析:A.其一坐于前(像狗一样) 。  

点评:平时学习中,对于文言实词、虚词,尤其是其中的多义词要多加比较,知道它有几个意思,并分别举出例句,积累下来。遇到多义的文言词语后一定要加以联想,想一想在其它句子中该词是什么意思,这样熟能生巧。考试时再遇到就可以轻而易举地区别开了。

小题2:题目分析:A、两个“而”都表示“却”;B、相当于“而”  用来。C、才 于是。D、主谓间取消句子的独立性  音节助词。

点评:平时学习中,对于文言实词、虚词,尤其是其中的多义词要多加比较,知道它有几个意思,并分别举出例句,积累下来。遇到多义的文言词语后一定要加以联想,想一想在其它句子中该词是什么意思,这样熟能生巧。考试时再遇到就可以轻而易举地区别开了。

小题3:题目分析:(1)“之”为“结构助词,的”;“几何”是“多少”的意思;“止”是“只”的意思;(2)“视”是“察看”的意思;“绝”是“断气”的意思。还要使句子翻译的完整性与流畅性。

点评:句子翻译也是文言文阅读的一个常考题型,翻译句子时,要注意抓住句中的关键词句,把关键词句翻译准确,另外,还要注意对特殊句式的翻译,尽量做到通顺、流畅,表意清晰。

小题4:题目分析:对于屠户与牧竖对狼的做法,无论赞同哪个的做法,有相应的理由在辅证即可。示例:更赞同甲文中屠户的做法,是因为屠户面对的是恶狼,被迫自卫,除恶务尽,杀狼是正当的;而乙文中牧竖“杀狼”则出于一种无聊的残忍,张扬的是人性中恶的一面。

点评:这道题并不难,理解文章的意思之后根据题意的要求表述出自己的观点、言之有理即可。

选择题
单项选择题

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. "It’s iniquitous," they say, "that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods After all, it’s the consumer who pays... "

The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of the ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. , from an advertisement.

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway bylaws while waiting for a train Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.

We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price !

Another thing we mustn’t forget is the "small ads" which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the "hatch, match and dispatch" column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or "agony" column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!

The attitude of the author toward advertisers is().

A.appreciative

B.trustworthy

C.critical

D.dissatisfactory