问题 阅读理解

Have you ever heard anyone say “It’s raining cats and dogs”? It means “It’s raining hard!”

But sometimes cats and dogs do drop from the sky! Here’s how it happens.

Not so long ago, a country far away had many large rats. The people there said, “ We need cats!” So cats were sent to them by airplane. But the country had many mountains. It was hard for an airplane to land. So the cats came down by parachute(降落伞). Did the cats like the ride? They didn’t say they didn’t! And today they are still catching rats!

In another country far away, there is snow the year around. People sometimes got lost in it.

“We need big dogs!” the people said, “The dogs could find people lost in the snow. The dogs could help bring them home. Where can we get big dogs?”

A man across the sea had big dogs to sell. “I will send dogs to you,” he said. “ I have some very big ones. They can find people lost in the snow.”

He sent the dogs by airplane.

But the airplane did not land in the snow. The dogs came down by parachute ---- you guessed it !

Did the dogs like the ride? They didn’t say they didn’t! And today they are well and happy.

They find anyone who gets lost in the snow. Then they help him get home. Good dogs!

Remember it, so you can say, “ Yes, it does rain cats and dogs sometimes. They came down by parachute!”

1.The underlined word “ it” In Paragraph  2  refers to __________.

A.the weather 

B.the saying “It’s raining cats and dogs.”

C.the saying “It’s raining hard.”

D.the fact that real cats and dogs drop from the sky.

2. Cats and dogs drop from the sky because ______.

A.there are many mountains in the country.

B. it snows the year around in the country.

C. was hard for a plane to land in the two countries.

D. coming down by parachute could save money.

3.The main purpose of the passage is to _________________.

A.tell the readers cats and dogs do drop from the sky

B.tell the readers of a new meaning about an old saying.

C.show cats and dogs are our good friends.

D.show parachute is an important

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:B

单项选择题 A3/A4型题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一段文言文,完成第下列各题

唐震字景实,会稽人。少居乡,介然不苟交,有言其过者辄喜。既登第为小官,有权贵以牒荐之者,震内牒箧中,已而干政,震取牒还之,封题未启,其人大愧。后为他官,所至以公廉称。咸淳中,由大理司直通判临安府。时潜说友尹京,恃贾似道势,甚骄蹇,政事一切无所顾让。会府有具狱将置辟,震力辩其非,说友争之不得,上其事刑部,卒是震议。六年。江东大旱,擢知信州。震奏减纲运米,蠲其租赋,令坊置一吏,籍其户,劝富人分粟,使坊吏主给之。吏有劳者,辄为具奏复其身。吏感其诚,事为尽力,所活无算。州有民庸童牧牛,童逸而牧舍火,其父讼庸者杀其子投火中,民不胜掠,自诬服。震视牍疑之,密物色之,得童傍郡。以诘其父,对如初,震出其子示之,狱遂直。擢浙西提刑。赵氏有守阡僧甚暴横,震遣吏捕治,似道以书营救.震不省.卒按以法。似道怒.使侍御史陈坚劾去之。

咸淳十年,起震知饶州。时兴国、南康、江州诸郡皆巳归附.大兵略饶。饶兵止千八百人,震发州民城守,昧爽出治兵,至夜中始寐。上书求援,不报。大兵使人入饶取降款,通判万道同阴使于所部敛白金、牛酒备降礼,饶寓士皆从之。道同风震降,震叱之曰:“我忍偷生负国邪?”城中少年感震言,杀使者。民有李希圣者谋出降,械置狱中:明年二月,兵大至,都大提举邓益遁去。震尽出府中金钱,书官资揭于城。募有能出战者赏之。众惧不能战,北兵登陴,众遂溃。震入府中玉芝堂,其仆前请曰:“事急矣,番江门兵未合。亟出犹可免。”震骂曰:“城中民命皆系于我.我若从尔言得不死.城中民死,我何面目生邪?”左右不复敢言。皆出。有顷,兵入,执牍铺案上,使震署降,震掷笔于地,不屈,遂死之。      (节选自《宋史·唐震传》)

注:① 蠲 juān免除;② 昧爽 天将明

小题1:对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是(  )

A.令坊置一吏,籍其户籍:登记

B.州有民庸童牧牛庸:雇用

C.道同风震降风:劝说

D.民不胜掠,自诬服掠:掠夺小题2:下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是(  )

A.①有权贵以牒荐之者②方其系燕父子以组

B.①吏有劳者,辄为具奏复其身②旦日飨士卒,为击破沛公军

C.①童逸而牧舍火②青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝

D.①通判万道同阴使于所部敛白金、牛酒备降礼②暮春之初,会于会稽山阴之兰亭小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(  )

A.唐震年轻时在乡里就表现出高尚的品格,他为人耿直,不随便同人结交,听到别人指出

自己的过错就高兴。做官后的唐震不阿权贵,无论到哪里都以公正廉洁著称,是跟这种品格分不开的。

B.潜说友担任京城长官时。依仗贾似道的势力,十分傲慢,处理政事全无顾忌退让。唐震

恰好抓住了他判案时的差错,于是上报刑部,并最终得到刑部的肯定,纠正了一起错案。

C.朝廷起用唐震做饶州知州时,附近不少州郡已归附元朝,元军开始攻城。唐震在寡不敌

众、孤立无援的情况下,发动州民登城防守,自己天不亮就出去整治军队,直到半夜才

入睡,可谓忠勇。

D.通判万道同暗中准备投降,寓居饶州的士人都听从他,而唐震却坚决拒绝了万道同的劝说.决心一死报国。在城池被攻破的危急关头,唐震不愿丢弃百姓独自逃生.终于为敌

所俘,以身殉职。

小题4:请把上面文言文阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

⑴ 吏感其诚,事为尽力,所活无算。

译文:

⑵ 以诘其父,对如初,震出其子示之,狱遂直。

译文:

⑶ 城中民命皆系于我,我若从尔言得不死,城中民死,我何面目生邪?

译文: