问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《桃花源记》的选段,完成小题。(共10分)

《桃花源记》(节选)

林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”

小题1:本文的作者是       ,名    ,字             (朝代)著名诗人。(2分)

小题2:解释下列划线的词语。(2分)

①便还家                          ②如外人

③  答之                            ④阡陌交通

小题3:将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(2分)

自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境。

小题4:选文中哪些地方表现出桃花源人的热情好客?(用原文回答)(2分)

小题5:作者在这篇文章中寄托了怎样的社会理想?(2分)

答案

小题1:陶渊明 、潜、元亮、东晋 (每空0.5分,共2分)

小题2:①要:通“邀”,邀请②悉:都③ 具:详细④交通:交错相通(每个0.5分)

小题3:自己说祖先为了躲避秦朝的战乱,带领妻子和儿女以及同县的人来到这个与人世隔绝的地方。(2分)

小题4:第一句:便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食;第二句:余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食;第三句:村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。(任选两句就可)(2分)

小题5:作者寄托了一种没有战乱、没有压迫,人与人和睦相处、幸福自由、热情淳朴,人人安居乐业的社会理想。(2分)

小题1:

题目分析:陶渊明,东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。曾做过几年小官,后辞官回家,从此隐居,田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材,相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。

点评:本题不难,所学篇目,学生对作者了解。阅读名篇名著,不仅要关注作品,还在对作者作一番了解,扩大自己的知识面,有助于对作品深入的了解。

小题2:

题目分析:注意本题避的古今异义字词,比如“要”,现在是一个没有实在意义的副词,古文中是通“邀”;“交通”,古文中是两个词:交错相通。

点评:本题不难,皆常用字词。学习古文,要注意积累词汇,尤其是对古今异义字词,要加强识记,不要望文生义。

小题3:

题目分析:“云”:说;“先世”:祖先;“避”:逃避;“乱”:战乱;“妻子”:妻子儿女;“邑”:村;“绝境”:与世隔绝的地方。

点评:本题不难,学生做过翻译练习,对句子内容比较熟悉。文言句子的翻译有三个原则,一是字字落实清楚,符合原意,三是语法遵循现代语言规范,三是语句要通顺。

小题4:

题目分析:村民的热情邀请热情相问本文中有三处,仔细阅读文章,找出相关句子概括。

点评:本题不难,文中的信息点易寻,易于概括成句。概括文章某内容,主要是突出文章内有特殊的信息,所以要仔细阅读,不可放过重要的信息点。

小题5:

题目分析:从文中作者描写的优美的风景和愉悦的场面以及友好的人情往来想像作者心中美好的社会,理解作者此文的用意。

点评:本题不难,此问题是老师重点讲解的问题,学生印象深刻。文意的主旨,是作者或用一个故事或围绕一个话题来表达的思想情感,有时作者用议论性的语言在文章中表达出来,而多数情况下是包含在文章的文字里,需要读者去阅读分析理解。

阅读理解

   Paul Zindel’s death on March 27,2003 ended the brilliant life of a famous writer. Not only did Paul Zindel win a Pulitzer Prize as well as an Obie Prize for his 1970 play The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, but be was one of the earliest writers in the field of contemporary(当代的) literature for young adults(成人). The Pigman, published in 1968, is still one of the most well-known and widely-taught novels in the genre. The American Library Association has named it one of the 100 Best of the Best Books for Young Adults published between 1967 and 1992, and Zindel’s autobiography, The Pigman and Me, was among the 100 Best of the Best Books published for teenagers during the last part of the twentieth century. Six of Zindel’s books, in fact, have been voted the Best Books for Young Adults, and most of his recent horror books-such as The Doom Stone and Rats-have been chosen as Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers. Clearly, he was a writer who knew how to interest contemporary children. Recognizing that, the American Library Association in 2002 honored Paul Zindel with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize for his lifetime achievements, and later that same year he was presented with the ALAN Prize for his contributions to Young Adult Literature. With his passing, young readers, teachers, and librarians have lost a great friend.

56.Which of Paul Zindel’s books was the most popular with young adults in the 20th century?

A.The Pigman.                  B.The Doom Stone.

C.The Pigman and Me.              D.The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds.

57.Why was Paul Zindel honored with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize?

A.His books were widely read by children.

B.His books were interesting and helpful to adults.

C.He made great contributions to contemporary literature.

D.He wrote a number of horror books for young adults.

58.When did Paul Zindel win the ALAN Prize?

A.In 2002.                        B.In 2003.

C.Between 1967 and 1992.           D.Between 2002 and 2003.

59.Choose the correct statements from the following according to the passage.

a.The Pigman and Me was one of the Best Books for teenagers.

b.Zindel was one of the earliest writers who wrote for adults only.

c.The Doom Stone and Rats are not popular with young adults.

d.Zindel was given four prizes for literature before he died.

e.At least eight of Zindel’s books were very popular in his times.

A.c, d, e         B.a, b, c      C.a, b, d         D.a, d, e

单项选择题