问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《桃花源记》的选段,完成小题。(共10分)

《桃花源记》(节选)

林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”

小题1:本文的作者是       ,名    ,字             (朝代)著名诗人。(2分)

小题2:解释下列划线的词语。(2分)

①便还家                          ②如外人

③  答之                            ④阡陌交通

小题3:将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(2分)

自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境。

小题4:选文中哪些地方表现出桃花源人的热情好客?(用原文回答)(2分)

小题5:作者在这篇文章中寄托了怎样的社会理想?(2分)

答案

小题1:陶渊明 、潜、元亮、东晋 (每空0.5分,共2分)

小题2:①要:通“邀”,邀请②悉:都③ 具:详细④交通:交错相通(每个0.5分)

小题3:自己说祖先为了躲避秦朝的战乱,带领妻子和儿女以及同县的人来到这个与人世隔绝的地方。(2分)

小题4:第一句:便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食;第二句:余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食;第三句:村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。(任选两句就可)(2分)

小题5:作者寄托了一种没有战乱、没有压迫,人与人和睦相处、幸福自由、热情淳朴,人人安居乐业的社会理想。(2分)

小题1:

题目分析:陶渊明,东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。曾做过几年小官,后辞官回家,从此隐居,田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材,相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。

点评:本题不难,所学篇目,学生对作者了解。阅读名篇名著,不仅要关注作品,还在对作者作一番了解,扩大自己的知识面,有助于对作品深入的了解。

小题2:

题目分析:注意本题避的古今异义字词,比如“要”,现在是一个没有实在意义的副词,古文中是通“邀”;“交通”,古文中是两个词:交错相通。

点评:本题不难,皆常用字词。学习古文,要注意积累词汇,尤其是对古今异义字词,要加强识记,不要望文生义。

小题3:

题目分析:“云”:说;“先世”:祖先;“避”:逃避;“乱”:战乱;“妻子”:妻子儿女;“邑”:村;“绝境”:与世隔绝的地方。

点评:本题不难,学生做过翻译练习,对句子内容比较熟悉。文言句子的翻译有三个原则,一是字字落实清楚,符合原意,三是语法遵循现代语言规范,三是语句要通顺。

小题4:

题目分析:村民的热情邀请热情相问本文中有三处,仔细阅读文章,找出相关句子概括。

点评:本题不难,文中的信息点易寻,易于概括成句。概括文章某内容,主要是突出文章内有特殊的信息,所以要仔细阅读,不可放过重要的信息点。

小题5:

题目分析:从文中作者描写的优美的风景和愉悦的场面以及友好的人情往来想像作者心中美好的社会,理解作者此文的用意。

点评:本题不难,此问题是老师重点讲解的问题,学生印象深刻。文意的主旨,是作者或用一个故事或围绕一个话题来表达的思想情感,有时作者用议论性的语言在文章中表达出来,而多数情况下是包含在文章的文字里,需要读者去阅读分析理解。

完形填空

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

I was working in a store three years ago. I remember one girl who started   36   there a few months after me. I remember always meeting her. I don’t know   37   but for a strange reason we would never talk. We would just see each other and smile.

She would    38   smile in a really happy way until one day when we got to work in the    39   department again. She    40   as if she was the happiest girl in the world. But I had a strange feeling. So I went up to her and asked,“What’s wrong with you?”She answered, “Why?”I said,“I could feel you’re very   41   today and you’re trying to hide it.”

She was shocked(震惊的) as if I had    42   her deepest secret, so we started    43 .

She told me why she was feeling like that and why she was    44   to hide it and we had a good time together. Time    45   and we became good friends. She’d always tell me I had changed her    46   in so many ways, but I could not    47   how it had happened. I would just smile, not understanding what she    48   by that.

Today this girl is one of my best    49  . I really don’t know what I would do    50  

her. She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be.

I guess what I’m trying to say is you     51    know when you’re helping yourself. I

52   this girl never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by finding a(n)

53    friend.

So the next time you see a    54   and he looks as if he needs    55   who will listen to him, listen to what he has to say. You never know, you might just end up helping yourself.

36.A.playing                   B.learning                  C.working                  D.living

37.A.why                       B.when                      C.where                     D.how

38.A.secretly                  B.hardly                    C.perhaps                   D.always

39.A.great                      B.same                      C.modern                   D.small

40.A.shouted                  B.cried                      C.spoke                     D.smiled

41.A.happy                     B.angry                            C.proud                     D.sad

42.A.kept                       B.told                        C.discovered                     D.watched

43.A.talking                   B.quarrelling              C.discussing               D.arguing

44.A.planning                 B.trying                     C.refusing                  D.failing

45.A.went off                 B.went by                  C.went up                  D.went down

46.A.life                        B.hobby                     C.habit                      D.manner

47.A.introduce                B.promise                  C.suggest                   D.imagine

48.A.meant                     B.wanted                   C.offered                   D.received

49.A.classmates               B.sisters                     C.friends                    D.workers

50.A.with                       B.without                   C.through                  D.besides

51.A.often                      B.sometimes               C.forever                   D.never

52.A.helped                    B.accepted                 C.recognized              D.praised

53.A.kind                       B.rich                        C.true                        D.honest

54.A.student                   B.stranger                  C.manager                 D.listener

55.A.someone                 B.anyone                   C.none                       D.everyone

单项选择题