问题 计算题

如图所示,固定在竖直面内的光滑半圆形轨道与粗糙水平轨道在口点平滑连接,轨道半径R=0.5m,一质量m=0.2kg的小物块(可视为质点)放在水平轨道上的A点,A与B相距L=10m,物块与水平轨道间的动摩擦因数=0.1。现用一水平恒力F向右推物块,已知F=3N,当物块运动到C点时撤去该力,设C点到A点的距离为x。在圆轨道的最高点D处安装一压力传感器,当物块运动到D点时传感器就会显示相应的读数FN,压力传感器所能承受的最大压力为90N,g取10m/s2

(1)要使物块能够安全通过圆轨道的最高点D,求x的范围;

(2)在满足(1)问的情况下,在坐标系中作出压力传感器的读数FN与x的关系图象。

答案

(1)(2)见解析。

题目分析:(1)对木块由A到B由动能定理得 

由B到D 由机械能守恒定律得

       

物块到达D点时,有     

     

由以上三式得:     

  N  

因为N         

解得      

(2)根据函数关系式,可画出图线如下图。

阅读理解
China’s Manned Space Program
Spaceship:
Shenzhou V
Time: October 15th, 2003
Main events:
Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.
Spaceship:
Shenzhou Ⅵ
Time: October 12th, 2005
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.
Spaceship:
Shenzhou Ⅶ
Time: September 25th, 2008
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. This spacewalk took 20 minutes.
Spaceship:
Shenzhou Ⅹ
Time: June 11th, 2013
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about micro-gravity (微重力) to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.
小题1:According to the article, the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is ____________.
A.Yang LiweiB.Fei JunlongC.Nie HaishengD.Zhai Zhigang
小题2:Shenzhou V went around the earth in space _____________.
A.OnceB.4 timesC.5 timesD.14 times
小题3:Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for _____________.
A.1 dayB.4 daysC.5 daysD.14 days
小题4:Zhai Zhigang made our country’s first spacewalk in _____________.
A.2013B.2008C.2005D.2003
小题5:The space lesson about micro-gravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted _____________.
A.one dayB.three daysC.15 minutesD.40 minutes
实验题