问题 选择题

在机场货物托运处,常用传送带运送行李和货物,如图所示,靠在一起的两个质地相同,质量和大小均不同的包装箱随传送带一起上行,下列说法正确的是(   )

A.匀速上行时b受3个力作用

B.匀加速上行时b受4个力作用

C.若上行过程传送带因故突然停止时,b受4个力作用

D.若上行过程传送带因故突然停止后,b受的摩擦力一定比原来大

答案

答案:A

题目分析:据题意,当两个包装箱一起向上匀速运动时,对两个包装箱受力分析,受到重力G和支持力N以及摩擦力f,假设物体受到的静摩擦力为,且有:,计算得,将b物体隔离受力分析并计算,有,所以此时b物体受到三个力,A选项正确;当两个集装箱一起向上匀加速直线运动时,有:,计算得,再将b物体隔离出来受力分析,利用假设法,如果b物体受到其它力,加速度将,与整体的加速度矛盾,则b物体此时也只受到三个力,B选项错误;据以上分析,如果传送带突然停止,则b物体的状态与整体的状态一样,将只受到三个力,如果物体原来做匀速运动,则传送带停止前后b物体的摩擦力均为f =,如果物体原来匀加速运动,物体和传送带之间有相对运动,摩擦力为,传送带停止后,物体先减速运动,摩擦力为=f,物体停止运动相对传送带静止时,摩擦力为<f,可见,传送带停止后物体摩擦力等于后小于停止前的摩擦力,所以C、D选项错误。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw it coming

toward him. he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. The American car went

slowly past, so close that he could see the driver's face quite clearly.   

     "Where have I seen that face before?" he thought., ''Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the

newspaper!'"He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture

of the face in it. Yes, it bad a large mouth and small ears., and his eyes were behind dark glasses. 

     "Wanted by the police," read by Jack. "The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the

police to catch this man.."   

    "Call the police at once," he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. "This man was caught this

morning," answered the police..

1. In which country did the story happen?   

A. It happened in America.   

B. It happened in Australia.  

C. It happened in England.   

D. The story didn't tell us.

2. Why did Jack stop his car?  

A. He wanted to see who the driver was.   

B. He didn't want to pass by first.  

C. The road was too narrow for the two cars to pass at the same time.   

D. Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let other go.

3. Who was wanted by the police in this passage?   

A. Jack.   

B. The driver in the American car.   

C. Either Jack or the driver.   

D. Neither Jack nor the American driver.

4. What did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again?   

A. He drove to the City Bank.   

B. He drove to the police.   

C. He made a telephone call.   

D. He stopped the American car.

5. Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears?   

A. The police.      

B. Jack.   

C. Nobody.        

D. The American driver.

单项选择题