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问题 单项选择题

下列有关建筑物的实际年龄和有效年龄的说法不正确的是( )。

A．建筑物的实际年龄是指建筑物从竣工验收合格之日起到估价时点止的日历年数

B．建筑物的有效年龄可能短于也可能长于其实际年龄

C．实际年龄是估计有效年龄的基础

D．建筑物的实际年龄是指估价时点时的建筑物状况和效用显示的年龄

答案

参考答案：D

问答题

（1）如图所示为“描绘电场的等势线”的实验装置，其中ab处的电源应选用6V的______电源（选填“交流”或“直流”），电表X则选用量程适当，零刻度在刻度盘中央的灵敏电流计．

（2）如果以c、d两个电极的连线为x轴，以c、d连线的中垂线为y轴，并将一个探针固定置于y轴上的某一点，合上开关S，而将另一探针由O点左侧沿x轴正方向移到O点右侧的过程中，则电表X的指针与零刻度夹角的变化情况是：______

A．逐渐增大

B．逐渐减小

C．先变大后变小

D．先变小后变大．
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填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.
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