问题 选择题

下列关于原子结构的说法中,错误的是(  )

A.构成原子核必不可少的粒子是质子

B.原子核都是由质子和中子构成的

C.核电荷数一定等于质子数或核外电子数

D.原子中的质子数不一定等于中子数

答案

答案:B

题目分析:原子核中不一定含有中子,如氢原子的原子核内就没有中子,只有质子,即构成原子核必不可少的粒子是质子,故A正确,B错误;在同一原子中,核电荷数一定等于质子数或核外电子数,但不一定等于中子数,故C正确,D不正确。

点评:对知识把握不准,不能确定原子的构成而错选A;没有想到有的氢原子没有中子而漏选B;原子、离子知识相混淆,认为核外电子数得失了,没有看清该题是关于原子的结构而错选C。

单项选择题
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Taking the dog to the beach on a hot summer's day is a great way to relax. But not all beaches are dog friendly. So if you're looking to take your dog to the coast this summer, here's a few of the country's most dog-friendly beaches.
Sunshine Beach
Where: Noosa, Queensland
Only a 10-minute drive from Noosa, Sunshine Beach also welcomes dogs with open paws. Once known as Golden Beach, its long white beaches make it a paradise for anyone who loves fishing, boating, surfing or just relaxing on the beach with family and friends.
Restrictions (限定): Dogs can freely explore the shoreline from Noosa National Park to the path leading from Seaview Terrace.
Tallow Beach
Where: Byron Bay, New South Wales
With white sand that stretches (延伸) for miles, and clean, clear waters washing its shores, Byron certainly doesn't want for beautiful beaches — and Tallow Beach is no exception. This seven-kilometer-long beach stretches all the way to Broken Head Reserve.
Restrictions: The beach's dog-friendly area starts near Jarman Street and stretches north to the outside of Arakwal National Park.
Muirs Beach
Where: Coles Bay, Tasmania
One of the few beaches that falls outside of Freycinet National Park, Muirs, is a great family beach that welcomes dogs, too. Compared to famous sheltered beaches of Freycinet, it is more open to the waves from the Tasman Sea, making it ideal for windsurfing. The beach itself is very long, so there is plenty of space to let your dog run free.
Restrictions: Dog owners must respect the environment and use the poop bags provided at the entrance to the beach to get rid of any dog waste.Fines apply (运用).
Yorkeys Knob Beach
Where: Queensland
Located just 15 minutes from Cairns, Yorkeys Knob Beach is a great spot to relax with your dog. Named after a local fisherman called "Yorkey" who lived on the rocky hill (“knob”), this wonderful little beach is one of the best-kept secrets in Tropical North Queensland. It is ideal for swimming and snorkelling in the summer season.
Restrictions: The southern end of the beach is the "dog off-chain" end where your dog is allowed to run free; dogs must be on a chain in all other areas of the beach.
小题1:What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
A.Tallow Beach is not popular in Byron Bay.
B.Beautiful beaches are not important in Byron Bay.
C.Tallow Beach is the most beautiful beach in Byron Bay.
D.Tallow Beach is one of the beautiful beaches in Byron Bay.
小题2:On Muirs Beach, if people do not get rid of dog waste,         .
A.it’s just fine to let it be
B.they have to clean the beach
C.they’ll get punished by paying money
D.they have to provide poop bags at the entrance to the beach
小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.All beaches welcome people together with their dogs.
B.Tallow Beach was named after a local fisherman.
C.Yorkeys Knob Beach is a good place for windsurfing.
D.Dogs can run free only on some of the beaches mentioned above.