问题
解答题
下面各题怎样简便怎样算(求未知数x).
|
答案
(1)69.58-17.5+13.42-2.5,
=(69.58+13.42)-(17.5+2.5),
=83-20,
=63;
(2)
×(13 18
×19-9 13
),9 13
=
×13 18
×(19-1),9 13
=
×13 18
×18,9 13
=9;
(3)x:5=4:(1-
),3 8
(1-
)x=5×4,3 8
x=20,5 8
x÷5 8
=20÷5 8
,5 8
x=32;
(4)12.5×3.2×2.5,
=12.5×(4×0.8)×2.5,
=(12.5×0.8)×(4×2.5),
=10×10,
=100;
(5)3.146×55-3.146×45,
=3.146×(55-45),
=3.146×10,
=31.46;
(6)
+1 10
+1 40
+1 88
,1 154
=
+1 2×5
+1 5×8
+1 8×11
,1 11×14
=
×[(1 3
-1 2
)+(1 5
-1 5
)+(1 8
-1 8
)+(1 11
-1 11
)],1 14
=
×[1 3
-1 2
+1 5
-1 5
+1 8
-1 8
+1 11
-1 11
],1 14
=
×[1 3
-1 2
],1 14
=
×1 3
,3 7
=
.1 7