问题 解答题
下面各题怎样简便怎样算(求未知数x).
69.58-17.5+13.42-2.5
13
18
×(
9
13
×19-
9
13
x:5=4:(1-
3
8
12.5×3.2×2.53.146×55-3.146×45
1
10
+
1
40
+
1
88
+
1
154
答案

(1)69.58-17.5+13.42-2.5,

=(69.58+13.42)-(17.5+2.5),

=83-20,

=63;

(2)

13
18
×(
9
13
×19-
9
13
),

=

13
18
×
9
13
×(19-1),

=

13
18
×
9
13
×18,

=9;

(3)x:5=4:(1-

3
8
),

(1-

3
8
)x=5×4,

5
8
x=20,

5
8
5
8
=20÷
5
8

x=32;

(4)12.5×3.2×2.5,

=12.5×(4×0.8)×2.5,

=(12.5×0.8)×(4×2.5),

=10×10,

=100;

(5)3.146×55-3.146×45,

=3.146×(55-45),

=3.146×10,

=31.46;

(6)

1
10
+
1
40
+
1
88
+
1
154

=

1
2×5
+
1
5×8
+
1
8×11
+
1
11×14

=

1
3
×[(
1
2
-
1
5
)+(
1
5
-
1
8
)+(
1
8
-
1
11
)+(
1
11
-
1
14
)],

=

1
3
×[
1
2
-
1
5
+
1
5
-
1
8
+
1
8
-
1
11
+
1
11
-
1
14
],

=

1
3
×[
1
2
-
1
14
],

=

1
3
×
3
7

=

1
7

判断题
单项选择题