问题 问答题

化学实验员在取用密封不严的生石灰时,发现装满生石灰的塑料瓶已经膨胀破裂,请分析产生此现象的原因,并写出相应反应的化学方程式。

原因:                            

化学方程式:                           

答案

生石灰与水反应时放出大量的热,同时块状固体变为粉状,体积变大;

CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2

题目分析:生石灰的主要成分为氧化钙,易吸收空气中的水分变成氢氧化钙,放出大量的热,会看到由块状变成粉末状,同时体积变大,反应的方程式为CaO+H2O═Ca(OH)2

点评:本题考查的是生石灰的化学性质——吸水性,注意生石灰和氢氧化钠固体、浓硫酸吸水性的不同。

完形填空
完形填空。
     There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while  she was walking in the
forests, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small ___1___. She was
happy to have two "friends". She __ 2 __ them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl
happened to leave the door of the cage open. The larger and the___ 3___ of the two flew out of the
cage. The girl was afraid that it would fly away. She caught it quickly, she felt glad that she caught the
bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn't   _4 __ a sound from the bird. When she opened
her hand, the bird  was  already dead.   Her_  5___ killed the bird!   Then she noticed ___ 6 __bird
jumping up and down___ 7 __the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom(自由) . It wanted
to fly into the clear, blue __8___. So she lifted  it  from the cage and let it fly away highly.   The  bird
circled once, twice, and three times. The girl ___ 9 __as the bird flew.   She didn't  care about losing
the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her
shoulder. It sang the ___10 __song she had ever heard.
     The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it
wings.
( ) 1. A. box        
( ) 2. A. looked for
( ) 3. A. stronger  
( ) 4. A. listen    
( ) 5. A. love      
( ) 6. A. one        
( ) 7. A. outside    
( ) 8. A. sea        
( ) 9. A. watched    
( ) 10.A. worst      
B. basket    
B. looked at  
B. lazier    
B. make      
B. joke      
B, the other  
B. inside    
B. hill      
B. saw        
B. oldest    
C. cage        
C. looked after
C. weaker      
C. describe    
C. luck        
C. another    
C. beside      
C. forest      
C. guided      
C. newest      
D. bag          
D. looked over  
D. smaller      
D. hear        
D. wish        
D. other        
D. behind      
D. sky          
D. escaped      
D. sweetest    
单项选择题