问题 单项选择题

在头脑小确定行事物间的异同点和关系的思维过程是( )

A.比较

B.分析

C.系统化

D.抽象

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 根据其概念便可知,B分析是指人脑把事物或对象分解成各个部分或属性的思维过程。C系统化是指人脑把一般特征和本质特征相同的事物,分成并归纳到一定类别系统中去的思维过程。D抽象是指人脑把各种对象或现象间共同的、本质的属性提取出来,并非本质属性分离开来的思维过程。而A的概念就是,人脑中把各种事物或现象加以对比,来确定它们之间相同与相异及其关系,所以答案应选A。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It was Sunday morning. Tom and his friend Dick went to the river to go fishing. Tom took his dog Tim

with him.The dog usually sat quietly on the river bank.But sometimes when he saw a small animal or a bird,

he would run after and try to catch it.Dick hated the dog very much because the dog frightened (惊吓) fish.

     "Why do you bring your dog here?" said Dick to Tom. "Look at him. He's running here and there. All the

fish are frightened and swim away. We must keep quiet if we want to catch a fish."

     "You are right," answered Tom. Then he shouted at his dog.

     "Be quiet, Tim." But Tim didn't listen to him.

      "We'll never catch a fish now. Shall we go home, Dick?" said Tom. "Next time I shall not bring him

again." "Wait," said Dick. "A fish is biting my line. I can feel it." 

     "Be careful!" said Tom. "Don't step forward, or you will fall into the water,"

      But it was too late, Dick was so excited that he forgot the danger. He stepped forward to pull the line.

Down fell the boy into the water.

      "Help, help! I can't swim." Dick shouted, struggling in the river. But Tom could not swim, either, just at

that moment, Tim came out! The brave dog jumped into the water and then pulled Dick onto the river bank

with his teeth biting Dick's shirt, Dick was saved. He was still holding the line in his hand. On its end was a

big fish.

     "Look," he said. "I've caught the fish." 

     "No, you haven't," said Tom, "Tim caught you and the fish."

1. What did Tom and Dick do on a Sunday morning?

    They           . [ ]

A. went shopping

B. went fishing

C. went swimming

D. went skating

2. Who fell into the water and got wet? [ ]

A. Tom

B. Tim

C. Dick

D. Dick and Tim

3. Who was good at swimming? [ ]

A. Tom

B. Tim

C. Dick

D. Tim and Dick

4. Who jumped into the water to save Dick? [ ]

A. Tom

B. Nobody

C. Tim and Tom

D. Tim

5. What do you think of the dog? I think the dog was           . [ ]

A. a useful animal to man

B. a clever animal

C. good at fishing

D. afraid of fish

单项选择题