问题 单项选择题

美国甲公司进口一批月饼,合同规定以信用证支付。甲公司开出的信用证规定装船期限为2008年7月10日至7月20日,由承运人所属的“远渡”号货轮承运上述货物。“远渡”号在装货港外锚地与另外一艘在锚地待泊的货轮相撞,使“远渡”号不能如期装货。“远渡”号最后于8月15日完成装货,船长在接受了托运人出具的保函的情况下签发了与信用证一致的提单,并办理了结汇。由于船舶延迟到港错过了月饼的销售季节,给甲公司造成了很大损失。甲公司为此向承运人提出了索赔要求,下列关于承运人责任的选项哪个是正确的

A.延迟装货是因为不可抗力,因此承运人对延迟不负责任
B.承运人的行为是倒签提单,承运人应对此承担责任
C.承运人倒签提单是应托运人的要求,因此不应承担任何责任
D.承运人的行为是预借提单,承运人应对此承担责任

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 倒签提单
倒签提单是指货物装船后,承运人签发的一种早于货物实际装船日期的提单,承运人倒签提单的构成欺诈,应对此承担责任。考生在做此类题时要注意与预借提单相区别。预借提单是指货物尚未全部装完,或货物已在承运人的接管下,但尚未开始装船的情况下签发的提单。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     In their book Time to Eat the Dog: The Real Guide to Sustainable Living, Robert and Brenda Vale

say keeping a mediumsized dog has the same ecological impact as driving 10,000 km a year in a 4.6

liter Land Cruiser.

     "We're not actually saying it is time to eat the dog. We're just saying that we need to think about and

know the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted."

     Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41 hectares of land, while growing and

manufacturing a dog's food takes about 0.84 hectares-or 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such

as a German shepherd.

     Convincing flesheating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sake of the planet is a nonstarter, the

Vales say. Instead they recommend keeping "greener", smaller, and more sustainable pets, such as

goldfish, chickens or rabbits.

    The book's playful title, and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully "recycled", by being

eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die, may not appeal to animal fans.

Annoying as the idea may be, the question is valid given the planet's growing population and limited

resources, Robert Vale said.

     "Issues about sustainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make

choices which are as difficult as eating your dog. It's not just about changing your light bulbs or taking

a cloth bag to the supermarket," he said.

    "It's about much more challenging and difficult issues," he added. "Once you see where cats and

dogs fit in your overall balance of things, you might decide to have the cat but not also to have the two

cars and the three bathrooms and be a meat eater yourself."

1. The authors gave their book the playful title to ________.

A. make it amusing        

B. create a vivid image

C. show writing skills      

D. arouse people's concern

2. In Paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us ________. 

A. the amount of consumed land

B. the neglected ecological impact

C. some familiar examples

D. some actual figures

3. Who may not like the idea of "recycling" pet animals?

A. Manufacturers.            

B. Drivers.

 C. Animal fans.              

D. The authorities.

4. What do the authors think of living a sustainable life?

A. Challenging.              

B. Inspiring.

C. Inviting.                  

D. Touching.

单项选择题