问题 问答题 案例分析题

以前在我们班里经常出现孩子吃饭情绪不高,不能按时将饭菜吃完,桌上、地面到处留下饭粒、菜渣等现象。

为了改变 这种状况,最近,我们开始实施“自助餐厅”的做法,让孩子根据自己的身体情况、饭量的大小,由自己决定自己进餐食量的需要,不再由老师统一定量、统一分 配。

而且,在自助餐厅中,老师担任服务员的角色,用游戏的口吻向孩子介绍今天的菜单;以愉快的情绪,热情地招呼小朋友;提醒幼儿做文明顾客:吃饭时不讲 话,吃完饭后自己整理好餐具和清洁桌面,并告之餐厅营业时间——ll:30关门,请顾客准时结束用餐。以上这一切都在教师所扮演的角色——餐厅服务员的微 笑中,并伴随着美妙的音乐声进行。果然,从前那些不良的进餐现象都改善了。

问题:

根据材料,分析幼儿生活常规教育的实施要求。

答案

参考答案:

该教师的做法是十分值得称赞的。同样是进餐这样一个生活情景,由于教师改变了方法,又将规则融进了游戏中,效果就变得完全不同。可见,根据幼儿的年龄特点选择教育方法是至关重要的,幼儿生活常规教育的实施要求有:

(1)结合幼儿自身特点。幼儿生活常规教育应针对不同年龄阶段、不同特点的幼儿制定相应的具体要求。

(2)要求具体且规范。幼儿园应从实际出发,根据幼儿园的具体条件和各年龄班的特点制定具体而规范的生活常规。

(3)保育和教育相结合。幼儿园生活常规的要求需要保育和教育同时进行,幼儿年龄越小,越需要通过保育的手段使幼儿养成良好的生活习惯,并在一日生活的每个环节进行教育。

阅读理解

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Cities of Tomorrow

Middle school students combine science and imagination as they celebrate National Engineers

Week in a Future City Competition.

In the African city of Mwinda,floating farms are quite common.The city’s residents zip around in hydrogen-powered hover(盘旋的)vehicles,and renewable energy resources provide the city’s power.That’s how Jake Bowers,12,Emily Ponti,14,and Krisha Sherburne,12,imagined their future city.

The students,who attend St.Thomas More School in Baton Rouge,Louisiana,took first place

for their design last week in the 2007 National Engineer Week Future City Competition held in

Washington,D.C.The students won a trip to the U.S Space Camp in Huntsville,Alabam.

Kids from 35 middle schools across the country made it to Washington.They had teamed up

with teachers and volunteer engineer mentors(顾问,导师)to develop cities.Each team began by

creating a fictional city on SimCity 3000,a computer game that allows players to construct towns.

The students then built a tabletop model of the city,wrote an essay and presented their creation to a

panel(专门小组) of judges.This year’s theme asked students to design fuel cell powered

communities.Fuel cell technology works by using hydrogen and oxygen to produce power.The

process is environmentally friendly.

Organizers hope the competition provides a fun and educational way to spark young people’s

interest in engineering.“As the number of graduates in engineering(decreases),it’s ever more

important to encourage students to build these skills at an early age,”says John Hofmeister,

President of Shell Oill Company.Shell is a sponsor of the annual Future City contest.Judging by

this year’s competition,plenty of kids are getting the message.Some 30,000 students from more

than 1,000 schools participated in the 2006 -2007 Future City Competition.

64.What is not imagined in the three teenagers’ mind for their future city?

A.Hydrogen-powered hover vehicles.

B.The city’s power provided by renewable energy resources.

C.Floating farms.

D.Oxygen-powered floating factories.

65.Which statement is True according to the passage?

A.St.Thomas More School in Baton Rouge is in Alabama.

B.The 2007 National Engineer Week Future City Competition was held in Lounisiana.

C.The students who took first place for their design won a trip to U.S.Space Camp in

Huntsville.

D.The U.S Space Camp lies in Washington,D,C..

66.Kids from 35 middle schools_________.

A.could use computers to help them construct their future cities

B.created a real city on Simcity 3000

C.teamed up on their own to develop cities

D.built a tabletop model of the city and presented it to their teachers for judgment

67.It can be inferred that the 2006 -07 Future City Competition_________.

A.will spark young people’s interest in living in Space Camp

B.will decrease the number of graduates in engineering

C.will encourage college students to build engineering skills after their graduation

D.was participated in by 30 students on average in each school

多项选择题