问题 问答题 简答题

简述幼儿烫伤时教师应如何处理。

答案

参考答案:

(1)清除造成烫伤的根源。如果是热汤、热粥烫伤幼儿,应立即脱去浸湿的衣服,不易脱去时,切忌强行撕拉,可用剪刀剪破撕开,充分暴露创伤面。

(2) 根据受伤程度及时处理创面。根据烫伤的深浅不同,可将烫伤分为三度:

一度烫伤只损伤皮肤表层,处理时可将损伤部位用凉水或冷开水反复冲洗,若手足灼伤可直 接浸于冷水中,至疼痛缓解后去除冷水。可在伤面上涂清凉油或烫伤药膏等,一般4~5天可痊愈,不留疤痕。

二度烫伤损伤真皮层。三度烫伤损伤皮下组织和肌 肉,甚至累及骨骼。对二、三度烫伤的幼儿,可以用干净的纱布、毛巾等覆盖创面,不要弄破水泡,及时送医院救治。

阅读理解

Nuclear­powered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.

The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclear­powered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)­powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2008. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance (联盟)military moves.

It will be the first time that a nuclear­powered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War Ⅱ at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear­powered weapons are based.

“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage,” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.

The 44­year­old Kitty Hawk, the US Navy's oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned(废弃核武器) in 2008. The new carrier will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navy's most modern technology.

Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the US­Japan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts don't believe that the two countries are threats to the region.

“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense,” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.

小题1:With such a powerful weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens ________.

A.are aware of its benefits to the country

B.are anxious about its potential danger

C.are curious about the advanced technology

D.are against where the carrier will be based小题2:The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to________.

A.set up a kind of base in Japan

B.strengthen the US­Japan military alliance

C.show Japan's greater military capability

D.get rid of the dated marine weapon小题3:From the story, we learn that________.

A.no other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriers

B.Japan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weapons

C.Japan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrier

D.Japan will be the third country to produce a nuclear­powered aircraft carrier小题4:By his remark in the last paragraph, the professor means that________.

A.he is quite confident of their military defense

B.he is completely opposed to a new nuclear carrier

C.what is needed is far more than a nuclear carrier

D.it is unnecessary to guard against the two countries

单项选择题