问题 问答题 简答题

王铎作为晚明个性思想解放思潮下的代表书家,你怎样理解他的书法作品中的个性特质与复古思想的对立统一?

答案

参考答案:

王铎一生极重临写《淳化阁帖》,多次放大临写,既为临作,又为创作,他以古人笔法运自我情感。一生崇古、信古、仿古、复古,并在晚明个性思想解放影响下,充满革新精神。王铎的书法在重视前人笔法的基础上尤其重视作品中的势。因前人作品较小,而大幅巨制是明代中后期的时代特征,王铎善于将其拓大,且不失精微。其结字的欹侧多变和章法的腾掷激荡,均因势而生,造成一种风樯阵马的气势。此外,他还善于用墨,浓墨、渴墨的交替运用使得作品燥润相生,有时也运用涨墨,这些墨法有运用,克服了刻帖的局限,给作品平添了酣畅之气。更赋于作品以一种新的精神内涵,在形式上对前人的审美定式有了较大的突破,与同期的晚明书家拉开开了距离,王铎的出现,为晚明的书法增添了灿烂的一笔,同时他也创造性的继承了二王及米芾书风,成为中国书法史上入古出新的又一典范。

阅读理解

Shopping is not as simple as you think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.

Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packages in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive foods, like chocolates, are gold and silver.

When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colors turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.

The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.

It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging.

The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it.”

小题1:Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?

A.The cost of its package.

B.The price of the product.

C.The color of its package.

D.The brand name of the product.小题2:The underlined part in paragraph 3 means that the colors ________.

A.attracted the customers strongly

B.had weak effect on the customers

C.tricked the customers into shopping

D.caused the customers to lose interest小题3:Which of the following would be the best title for this text?

A.Choice of Good Products

B.Disadvantages of Products

C.Effect of Packaging on Shopping

D.Brand Names and Shopping Tricks

单项选择题