问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

颤证的辨证要点应首辨()

A.标本虚实

B.外感内伤

C.脏腑虚实

D.寒热虚实

E.阴阳盛衰

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文章,回答问题。

孝心无价

毕淑敏

       ①我不喜欢一个苦孩求学的故事。家庭十分困难,父亲逝去,弟妹嗷嗷待哺,可他大学毕业后,还要坚持读研究生,母亲只有去卖血……我以为那是一个自私的学子。求学的路很漫长,一生一世的事业,何必太在意几年蹉跎?况且这时间的分分秒秒都苦涩无比,需用母亲的鲜血灌溉!一个连母亲都无法挚爱的人,还能指望他会爱谁?一个把自己的利益放在至高无上位置的人,怎能成为为人类献身的大师?

       ②我也不喜欢父母重病在床,断然离去的游子,无论你有多少理由。地球离了谁都照样转动,不必将个人的力量夸大到不可思议的程度。在一位老人行将就木的时候,将他对人世间最后的期冀斩断,以绝望之心在寂寞中远行,那是对生命的大不敬。

       ③我相信每一个赤诚忠厚的孩子,都曾在心底向父母许下“孝”的宏愿,相信来日方长,相信水到渠成,相信自己必有功成名就衣锦还乡的那一天,可以从容尽孝。可惜人们忘了,忘了时间的残酷,忘了人生的短暂,忘了世上有永远无法报答的恩情,忘了生命本身有不堪一击的脆弱。

       ④父母走了,带着对我们深深的挂念;父母走了,遗留给我们永无偿还的心情,你就永远无以言孝。有一些事情,当我们年轻的时候,无法懂得;当我们懂得的时候,已不再年轻。世上有些东西可以弥补,有些东西永无弥补。 

       ⑤“孝”是稍纵即逝的眷恋,“孝”是无法重现的幸福,“孝”是一失足成千古恨的往事,“孝”是生命与生命交接处的链条,一旦断裂,永无连接。

       ⑥赶快为你的父母尽一份孝心。也许是一处豪宅,也许是一片砖瓦;也许是大洋彼岸的一只鸿雁,也许是近在咫尺的一个口信;也许是一顶纯黑的博士帽,也许是作业簿上的一个红五分;也许是一桌山珍海味,也许是一只野果一朵小花;也许是花团锦簇的盛世华衣,也许是一双洁净的旧鞋;也许是数以万计的金钱,也许只是含着体温的一枚硬币……但“孝”的天平上,它们等值。

       ⑦只是,天下的儿女们,一定要抓紧啊!趁你父母健在的光阴。

1、作者对无视家庭困境,一心追求高学历的“苦孩”;不顾父母重病在床,断然离去的“游子”;赤诚忠厚,打算功成名就再“从容尽孝”的孩子;各持什么态度?就“尽孝”而言,作者的主张是什么?

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2、作者说:“‘孝’是生命与生命交接处的链条,一旦断裂,永无连接。”你对这句话是怎样理解的?请简要谈谈看法。

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3、结合文章第⑥段,谈谈你对文题“孝心无价”的理解。

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4、时下有些孩子只知“饭来张口,衣来伸手”,稍不如意还要发点小脾气。其实拥有父母之爱,应该常怀感恩之心。读了这篇短文你有什么感悟?你打算用什么具体行动来报答父母,力尽孝心?

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阅读理解

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Recently, the most popular topic among people in Zhongguancun has been: How far is Zhongguancun away from Silicon Valley (硅谷)? Can Zhongguancun be the next Silicon Valley?

People think that the day is not far when Zhongguancun will become a Silicon Valley. This is because Silicon Valley has two famous universities, Stanford and Berkeley universities, and Zhongguancun also has two universities, Peking and Tsinghua universities. Silicon Valley and Zhongguancun are gathering places for engineers. Silicon Valley has a group of well-known American high-tech companies including Intel and Hewlett-Packard, and Zhongguancun has famous companies such as Lenovo and Founder. Silicon Valley is good at science and technology, especially the information industry, while Zhongguancun is known as an electronics street.

However, Silicon Valley is still a far dream for Zhongguancun. Silicon Valley is a product of the market economy, while Zhongguancun is a government-led industrial group. Silicon Valley has an investment system of its own, while Zhongguancun is mainly a trading center for information products, a sales center and a market center. The Silicon Valley people have special and useful ideas. It’s important because of people’s innovation and adventure. All of the people have a good inter-personal relationship network, which enables Silicon Valley business starters to quickly get more money they need, find partners and grow.

The people in Zhongguancun think more about fund-raising, and give little thought to other factors. Some managers don’t understand the idea of market well. This can bring about many problems and can easily lead to failure. Now the basic task for Zhongguancun is to know the demands of the market and the users.

Now, many overseas talents who are returning home are people who once studied, lived and worked in Silicon Valley. A group of first-class universities have taken part in the development of Zhongguancun. It’s believed that Zhongguancun can become the next Silicon Valley, but it doesn’t need to copy Silicon Valley in every way. Zhongguancun can become a Silicon Valley with Chinese characteristics.

64. According to the passage, what is Hewlett-Packard?

A.An American high-tech company in Silicon Valley.

B.A famous American company in Zhongguancun.

C.The most famous university in America.

D.The headquarters of Silicon Valley.

65. Which of the following is WRONG about the differences between Zhongguancun and Silicon Valley?

A.Zhongguancun is a government-led industrial group.             

B.Silicon Valley has an investment system of its own.

C.The Zhongguancun people don’t have lots of ideas of innovation and adventure.

D.Some managers in Silicon Valley don’t understand the idea of market well.

66. What does the author suggest in the fourth paragraph?

Chinese should bravely face some failure.

Chinese should think more about fund-raising.

Chinese should understand the demands of the market and the customers.

Chinese should have a quicker development in science.

67. What is the main idea of this passage?

A.China develops more slowly than America in science and technology.

B.The possibility that Zhongguancun becomes a Silicon Valley is discussed.

C.Americans have a better inter-personal relationship network than Chinese.

D.Some methods are put up to enlarge the competitive ability of Zhongguancun.