问题 问答题 简答题

汉代碑刻高潮出现的历史背景是什么?东汉时期隶书碑刻有哪几类典型的风格?试举例说明。

答案

参考答案:汉代十分重视书法教育,东汉灵帝设鸿都门学,使书法教育上升不独立的艺术教育,培养了一批书法人才,政府根据《尉律》来选拔书法人才,经经艺取仕,有力地促进了书风的盛行。汉代以孝治天下,并有举孝廉制度,此风一开,厚葬盛行,加上士大夫们好名之风盛极一时,死后皆立碑颂其生平,为汉代的书家提供了用武之地。客观上促进了汉代碑刻艺术的发展。

东汉时期的隶书碑刻有三种风格。

一端庄平正、法度严谨类的碑刻。有《子游残石》《乙瑛碑》《袁博碑》《张景碑》《西岳华山庙碑》《史晨碑》《熹平石经》《王舍人碑》。

二是挺峻流丽、清劲秀逸一路的碑刻。有《礼器碑》《孔宙碑》《尹宙碑》《曹全碑》。

三是质朴高华、雄浑沉厚一路的碑刻。有《裴岑纪功碑》《鲜于璜碑》《衡方碑》《张迁碑》《石门颂》《封龙山颂》《西狭颂》《甫阝阁颂》。

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Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?     1____________    . The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.    2 ________________________________-     .

※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’ t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

※     3 _________________________   . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

※     4 ________________________   . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.

※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.    5   ______________________________ .

A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your

mood.

C.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

D.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.E. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

F.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

G.On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

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