问题 单项选择题

李白与杜甫是盛唐的瑰宝,却又迥然相异,当他们眼见日益败坏的政治、乱臣贼子的张狂,耳听金戈铁马的喧嚣、黎民百姓的呻吟之时,他们选择了不同的道路:“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜”,李白真的像仙人一样,远远避开这日益污浊的时代,寄情于山水之间;而杜甫却深深执著于人间本身,希望“大庇天下寒土俱欢颜”,这是一种圣人的胸怀,我们很难评价“诗仙”到底是不负责任还是清醒,“诗圣”到底是忠国爱民还是迂腐,他们两人的情怀正是不同人性在乱世中的代表抉择。 下列符合本段文意的是( )。

A.李白像仙人一样逃离着乱世,这是一种对百姓不负责任的态度

B.杜甫比李白更能在乱世中生存下去,因为他忠国爱民

C.李白、杜甫的情怀代表了乱世中的所有不同人性

D.李白、杜甫在乱世中不同的抉择并不能表明他们谁对谁错

答案

参考答案:D

解析: A、B明显错误,不符合文章意思;C项的“所有不同人性”过于宽泛,李白、杜甫只是两种不同人性的代表,还有其他人性的存在;D项正确,由最后一句可以推出。

阅读理解

TOKYO, Japan (AP) – Japan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术). If the droids are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that. In a show this week, a humanoid(有人特点的)with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate(模仿)life with robot technology.

“A human being may be faster, but you’d have to say ‘Thank you,’” said University of Tokyo professor Tomomasa Sato. “That’s the best part about a robot. You don’t have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”

Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden(卧床不起的).

Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan.

The walking, child–size Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at showrooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller companion robot–on –wheels called Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.

Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices(设备)monitor a person’s movements down to the smallest detail.

On the bright side, the tea – pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.

小题1:What is the best title of this passage?

A.“Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in Japan

B.Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Japan

C.Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly.

D.Robot technologies are widespread in Japanese daily life.小题2:The underlined word “embedded” in the first paragraph probably means       .

A.fixed

B.established

C.settled

D.rooted小题3:According to Professor Sato,       .

A.the robot serves tea much faster than a human being

B.the robot does anything like human beings

C.tea – serving robot helps to form laziness of the aging society

D.tea – serving robot doesn’t need any reward for the service小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.A robot can imitate people to complete complicated tasks.

B.A robot has been programmed to clean the dishes.

C.All the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.

D.The number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan.小题5:We can infer from the passage that        .

A.people are afraid of being monitored by robots.

B.the technology of robots has been highlighted in Japan.

C.robots can completely take the place of human beings.

D.people’s privacy should be strictly protected

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