问题 材料分析题

材料一:有人说,喜、怒、哀、惧是个人的事情,何必管周围的人,想哭就哭,想笑就笑。

材料二:春节晚会上,战士李某得知母亲去世的消息,心里非常难过,但他却一个人悄悄走出晚会现场,独自流泪,承担失去亲人的痛苦和悲哀……

结合上述材料回答:

(1)材料一所反映的观点正确吗?为什么?

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(2)材料二给我们的启示是什么?(至少答出2点)

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答案

(l)观点不正确。因为从表面看,情绪似乎是个人的情感,其实不然。实际上,人的情感具有相通性和感染性,一个人的情绪状态很容易影响到周围的人。

(2)启示:①人的情绪需要调控;②调控情绪有很多具体方法,可以根据不同的情况和个人的特点灵活地加以运用;③喜怒哀乐,不忘关心他人;④我们应该学会在合适的场合,用合理的方式发泄自己的情绪。

阅读理解

There is one word that is on the lips of Americans, day and night: “Sorry.”

One time as I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. Even as he continued on his way, he turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t forget to apologize. One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped to the ground. “I’m sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up. I was puzzled—why would he apologize when it is my fault?

Another time, I stepped on a man’s foot in an escalator, at the same time, we both said “sorry”. I thought it interesting, was it really necessary for him to apologize? Later on, an American friend explained to me that according to the American mentality, the escalators a public place, and everyone should be able to stand in it. After someone occupies a position in the elevator, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand, isn’t it necessary to express an apology?

If you go to the movies and the tickets happen to be sold out, the ticket seller will say: “Sorry, the tickets are sold out.” Whenever one of your hopes goes unfulfilled, an American will say “sorry” as a sign of sympathy.

During my stay in America, I often came across situations in which I was supposed to say “sorry”. Gradually, I realized that when friction(摩擦)appears in daily life, Americans don’t care much about who is wrong; If someone is troubled, a “sorry” is always necessary. When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry” cools tempers and human kindness is shown. Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets of America.

小题1:How many examples are given to show that Americans like to say “sorry”?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four小题2:When the author was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly ______.

A.and took away his bag

B.and touched his bag

C.to help him with his bag

D.to brush his bag小题3:Which of the following plays a different role in the passage?

A.Paragraph 2

B.Paragraph 3

C.Paragraph 4

D.Paragraph 5小题4:At last, the author’s attitude towards the Americans’ “sorry” seems to be ______.

A.angry

B.interested

C.approving(赞成)

D.disappointed小题5:The best title for the passage can be “_______”.

A.My life in America

B.Americans’ “sorry”

C.My experience in an escalator

D.The meaning of “sorry”

单项选择题