问题 问答题 简答题

什么叫幼儿园环境?

答案

参考答案:

(1)广义的幼儿园环境是指幼儿园教育赖以进行的一切条件的总和,既包括幼儿园内部小环境,又包括幼儿园外的家庭、社会、自然、文化等大环境。

狭义的幼儿园环境是指在幼儿园中,对幼儿身心发展产生影响的物质与精神要素的总和。(2)幼儿园环境按其性质可分为物质环境和精神环境两大类。

广 义的物质环境是指对幼儿园教育产生影响的一切天然环境与人工环境中物质要素的总和,包括自然风光、城市建筑、社区绿化、家庭物质条件、居室空间安排、室内 装潢设计等。狭义的物质环境是指幼儿园内对幼儿发展有影响作用的各种物质要素的总和,包括园舍建筑、园内装饰、场所布置、设备条件、物理空间的设计与利 用、各种材料的选择与搭配等。

广义的精神环境泛指对幼儿园教育产生影响的整个社会精神因素的总和,主要包括社会的政治、经济、文化、艺术、道 德、风俗习惯、生活方式、人际关系等。狭义的精神环境指幼儿园内对幼儿发展产生影响的一切精神因素的总和,主要包括教师的教育观念与行为、幼儿园人际关 系、幼儿园文化氛围等。

阅读理解

阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。

    1. Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. We need

kind persons who love animals to work in busy animal hospitals.

    2. Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in

much smaller spaces. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. (1)The same things

might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.

    3. It's said that some day you might own a panther as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild

animals into pets. (2)This might be the only way to save them from dying out.

    4. What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been

made to bark like real dogs. These"pets" might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots

don't lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.

    5. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem.

They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. (3)It is

very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.

1. 将(1)处改为同义句。

    We ________ ________ the same thing to make smaller cats and dogs.

2. 将(2)处翻译成汉语。

    _________________________________________________________________

3. 根据(3)处完成下面的句子。

    It's possible ________ you ________ be able to order a pet and room service at hotel in the future.

单项选择题