问题 改错题

中 * * 党自诞生之日起,就开始领导中国人民探索中国革命道路、中国社会主义建设道路,勇敢的担当起带领中国人民创造幸福、实现中 * * 的伟大复兴的历史使命。请阅读材料,回答问题:

材料一1921年,中 * * 党诞生,中国革命面貌从此焕然一新。1927年,南昌起义、秋收起义后,中 * * 党人深刻地认识到,苏联的革命道路在中国行不通,必须将重心转向农村,发展壮大自己,经过艰难抉择,中 * * 党终于找到了一条使中国走向民族独立和人民解放的正确革命道路,最终中 * * 党带领全国人民取得了新民主主义革命的伟大胜利,成立了新中国。

(1)材料一所述“正确的革命道路”是指什么道路?(3分)在这条正确革命道路指引下,中 * * 党在长期的艰苦卓绝斗争中经历了哪些重大事件?(列举两例即可)(4分)

材料二 社会主义制度建立以后,经过艰辛探索,中 * * 党带领人民实现了历史性的伟大转折,开创了一条走向富国强民的道路。我国综合国力大幅提升,人民生活不断改善,谱写了中 * * 发展史上最壮丽的篇章。

(2)中 * * 党在艰辛探索的过程中犯了哪些重大失误或错误?(3分)材料二中的“历史性的伟大转折”指什么?(3分)“走向国富民强的道路”是指什么道路?(3分)

(3)通过对以上问题的探究,你懂得了什么道理?(2分)

答案

(1)道路:农村包围城市,武装夺取 * * 的革命道路。(3分)重大事件:农村革命根据地的创建;长征的胜利;抗日战争的胜利;解放战争的胜利等。(4分,任举2例即可)(2)大跃进、人民公社化运动、 * * ;(3分)十一届三中全会;(3分)建设中国特色的社会主义道路。(3分)

(3)办任何事情必须从本国国情出发,遵循实事求是的原则等。(2分)

本题考查的是党的奋斗历程。材料一所述“正确的革命道路”是指农村包围城市,武装夺取 * * 的革命道路。在这条正确革命道路指引下,中 * * 党在长期的艰苦卓绝斗争中经历了农村革命根据地的创建;长征的胜利;抗日战争的胜利;解放战争的胜利等重大事件。中 * * 党在艰辛探索的过程中犯了大跃进、人民公社化运动、 * * 的错误。材料二中的“历史性的伟大转折”指十一届三中全会。“走向国富民强的道路”是指建设中国特色的社会主义道路。通过对以上问题的探究,我们懂得了办任何事情必须从本国国情出发,遵循实事求是的原则等。

阅读理解

Honeybees are disappearing for unknown reasons around the United States.Last winter, bees disappeared from 23 percent of American beekeeping businesses.Causes of the phenomenon, however, have remained a mystery.

Now, scientists from several universities and the United States Department of Agriculture say they have a possible explanation for the bee decline(数量下降).It is a little known virus called Israeli acute--paralysis virus (IAPV).The virus kills bees.Researchers in Israel first described it in 2004 , but until now, bee experts hadn’t paid much attention to it.

When trying to find out why the bees were disappearing, a research team at Columbia University studied bee colonies (群体), some with and the others without decline.The research turned up large numbers of two types of fungi (真菌) once suspected of causing the bee decline.The research results, however, showed that the fungi were almost as common in colonies without a decline as they were in colonies with a decline.The researchers concluded that the two fungi probably weren’t the cause.

Studies of the presence of IAPV, however, showed more interesting information.In those studies, done by a team at Pennsylvania State University in University Park, the virus showed up in 83 percent of samples from colonies with symptoms (症状).Only five percent of samples from symptomless colonies had it.

Scientists still don’t know whether IAPIV can single--handedly cause the bee decline.They believe that even if the virus is making colonies sick , it could have a partner in crimeIt’s possible, for instance, that insects or chemicals in the environment weaken bees, making them more likely to catch IAPV.

Scientists are still trying to figure out how IAPV came to the United States.The United States currently allows bee products to be imported from Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.If it turns out that this trade is spreading disease, the rules might eventually change.

小题1:According to the passage ,IAPV is a virus that ______.

A.hasn’t attracted much attention

B.well-known to doctors and scientist

C.was first found by Austrian researchers

D.is dangerous to animals and human beings小题2:The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph probably means______.

A.the virus could also cause other damages

B.there must be something that is the real cause

C.IAPV is not the only cause for the bee decline

D.the virus may be caused by the polluted environment小题3:From the third and fourth paragraphs, we know researchers draw their conclusions by means of _______.

A.calculating

B.comparing

C.examining

D.investigating小题4:What still remains unknown to American scientists according to the passage?

A.How and why to kill IAPV.

B.How IAPV came to America.

C.Whether bee products should be imported.

D.How to change the rules of the bee products trade.小题5:The best title for this passage would be _____.

A.Bee Disease

B.How to Kill IAPV

C.A Virus—IAPV

D.Two Types of Fungi

单项选择题