问题 选择题

明朝时一条鞭法和清朝时地丁银制度反映了当时社会经济的特点是        (   )

A.商品经济日益发展

B.自然经济趋于瓦解

C.农业手工业发展

D.资本主义萌芽缓慢发展

答案

答案:A

本题主要考查了一条鞭法和地丁银制度的基础知识。一条鞭法是明代中叶后赋役方面的一项重要改革。主要是总括一县之赋役,悉并为一条。即先将赋和役分别合并,再通将一省丁银均一省徭役;每粮一石编银若干;每丁审银若干;最后将役银与赋银合并征收。代表了16世纪明代管理者试图获得一种理想状态的各种努力。“地丁银”制度,是指清朝时实行的赋税制度。康熙时,清政府规定以康熙五十年(公元1711年)的人丁数作为征收丁税的固定丁数,以后滋生人丁,永不加赋。雍正时,又实行“摊丁入亩”,把丁税平均摊入田赋中,征收统一的地丁银,成为清朝划一的赋役制度,叫“地丁银”制度。反映了当时社会的商品经济日益发展,对社会经济的束缚减少。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     If there is one thing I am sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading

newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news

from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading

a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.

    The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives-the

big political stories; the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters will continue much the

same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.It's already happening in areas

that may directly affect our lives, like genetic (基因) engineering.In the future, I think there will be more

coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do-as we develop a better understanding of

how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.

    It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted (传送) electronically from

Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact, I am pretty sure that it will happen in the future.

You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the

things you want to read-sports and international news, etc.

    I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media (媒体).  They actually feed_off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off

newspapers, but that hasn't happened.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a

screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet, it is never really pleasant to read something just

on a screen.

1.  What is the best title for the text?

A.The Best Way to Get News          

B.  The Changes of Media

C.Make Your Own Newspaper        

D.  The Future of Newspapers

2.  In the writer's opinion, in the future, ________.

A.more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news

B.newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer

C.newspapers will cover more scientific research

D.more and more people will watch TV

3.  What will probably be on in the newspaper made by you?

A.Sports and international news.      

B.  A menu of important news.

C.The most important news.          

D.  What you are interested in.

4.  From the text, we can infer that ________.

A.  newspapers will win the competition among the different media

B.  newspapers will stay with us together with other media

C.  television will take the place of newspapers

D.  some media will die out

5.  The underlined phrase "feed off" in the last paragraph means ________.

A.depend on      

B.  compete with 

C.  fight with        

D.  kill of

问答题 简答题