问题 阅读理解与欣赏

课内文言文(10分)

三峡

自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处。重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日。自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。

春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影。绝山献多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间。清荣峻茂,良多趣味。

每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”

小题1:《三峡》作者是_____________(朝代)__________(人名)。(2分)

小题2:解释下列加点字词在文中的意思。(2分)

略无处(             )         不以也(            )    

沿阻绝 (             )        属引凄异(              )

小题3:《水经注》是一部记述河道水系的专著,山峡之水是描写对象,但作者为什么先从三峡的山的写起?(2分)

小题4:为什么作者写水不按四季更替的顺序来写?(2分)                                                                               

小题5:文章结尾引用渔歌作结,有什么作用?(2分)                                                                             

答案

小题1:北魏  郦道元

小题2:通“缺”,缺口,空缺。  快  逆流而上  接连不断

小题3:写山是为下文写水作铺垫,正是这样的山势才有下文的水势。

小题4:夏水浩大,所表现出的奔放美最能体现三峡雄伟壮丽的特点,所以先写。

小题5:一方面突出三峡秋天的凄凉,渲染萧瑟的气氛,另一方面又暗示三峡山高岭连峡窄的特点,照应前文。

小题1:

题目分析:此题主要考查了对课文基础知识的掌握,只要平时学新课时用心记忆,很容易做对。在写朝代名称时要注意写清楚准确,特别如“南北朝”“南北宋”等;而作者姓名更要写准确,不能出现错别字,如此题的“郦”就要注意偏旁。

小题2:

题目分析:此题考查了课内重点文言实词的解释,只要在学习时用心牢记,即可做好此题。此题中“阙”一定要注意通假字的解释形式,还有“溯”字的解释也要注意。

小题3:

题目分析:此题主要考查对文章写法的把握,文言文中写作手法的运用和现代文一样,用心分析很容易可判断出来。选文主要是写水,那么写山很明显是为写水做铺垫。

小题4:

题目分析:此题主要考查对文章重点内容的理解,选文重点是为了突出三峡雄伟壮丽的特点,只有夏水方能体现这一特点,所以不按四季顺序来写。

小题5:

题目分析:此题考查结尾段落的作用,所以我们首先要考虑从两个方面来分析,一是内容上的作用,二是结构上的作用。结尾处属于环境描写,结合环境描写的作用,容易得出渲染气氛的内容作用,从结构上分析可以得出照应前文的作用,组织答案时要与具体内容相联系。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The Man of Many Secrets—Harry Houdini—was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater next century. He was a man famous for his escapes—from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his "magic" tricks.

Of course, his secret was not magic, or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.

Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.

It was the publicity that came from this that started Harry Houdini’s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck—and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to his.

Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result World-wild fame, and a name remembered today.

In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word "this" refers to()

A. his first prison escape

B. the year 1898

C. the publicity

D. Harry Houdini’s success