问题 单项选择题

对年老、体弱的慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者的治疗中不恰当的是()

A.急性发作期以抗感染为主

B.痰液黏稠者可雾化吸入

C.剧烈咳嗽者可用强镇咳剂缓解痛苦

D.病情缓解期可做全身锻炼和呼吸肌锻炼

E.应给予高蛋白、高维生素饮食

答案

参考答案:C

解析:对于慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者急性发作期要控制感染,祛痰止咳,解痉平喘。对老人、体弱及痰多者,不应使用可待因等强镇咳剂,以免抑制中枢及加重呼吸道阻塞和炎症,导致病情恶化。缓解期应做全身锻炼和呼吸肌锻炼,以提高免疫力和改善呼吸功能。

选择题
单项选择题

I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be (16) Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I’ d (17) " Just when I started to (18) that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women (19) at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of (20) that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t (21) . Somebody had thought (22) of me to bring me a gift.

Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my (23) Christmas there special and memorable, I (24) remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of (25) for as many children as I could possibly reach.

So I (26) a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with

toys, clothes, and school supplies, (27) with a child’ s name. We wanted all of them to know they were (28) Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I (29) them that they couldn’t open their presents (30) every child had come forward. Finally the (31) they had been waiting for came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles (32) up the room. The (33) in the room was obvious, and (34) wasn’ t just about toys. It was a feeling, and the feeling I knew (35) that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.

30()

A.after 

B.until 

C.when 

D.since