问题 阅读理解

On December 8, Xinhua News Agency published a list of news keywords that it believes sum up the year 2009.

The phrase “low-carbon life” had been heard in China before 2009, but in 2009, it has become popular among young Chinese who are concerned about the environment. It comes as world leaders are talking about fighting global warming in Copenhagen, Denmark. Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, are the main cause of global warming, which leads to extreme weather and other conditions.

Living a low carbon life means trying to cut carbon dioxide emissions(排放) in one’s daily life. For example, burning less coal and oil, which produce CO2. It means walking, biking or taking buses, rather than using a private car.

“A(H1N1) flu” is also on Xinhua’s list. Since April, 2009 the virus has made over 100,000 people ill on the Chinese mainland and 325 people had died of it as of December 9. But as US magazine Newsweek pointed out recently, the best evidence suggests it is no more dangerous than a bad seasonal flu.

The year 2009 saw the growing impact of the Internet on society, with the word “duomaomao”, meaning hide-and-seek, becoming a hit on the web. On February 12, Li Qiaoming died of brain injuries several days after being detained(拘留) by police in Jinning county, Yunnan Province. Police said it was an accident sustained(遭受)while he was playing hide-and-seek with his fellow prisoners. Netizens cast doubt on this explanation and called for an investigation. It turned out that Li had been beaten to death by other prisoners.

Another phrase connected with the Internet on the list is “Net Addiction Camps”. Many parents send children obsessed(沉迷) with the web to “Net Addiction Camps” for treatment. But some camps use physical punishment or electrical shocks. In 2009, some young people died as a result of the extreme methods, which led to a nationwide discussion. In November, the Ministry of Health banned the use of physical punishment to keep children off the net and dropped the term “net addiction(网瘾)”. It did not say that excessive(过度的) net use is a mental illness either.

66. The purpose of the passage is to ___________.

A. call on the public to live a low-carbon life

B. show the great effect of the Internet

C. introduce some news keywords of the year 2009

D. warn people not to be addicted to the Internet

67. The underlined word “Netizens” in the fifth paragraph refer to_________.

A. Li’s fellow prisoners

B. Li’s friends and relatives

C. the local people

D. people actively involved in online communities

68. What can be inferred from the incident of “duomaomao”?

A. Hide-and-seek is a dangerous game.

B. Li was beaten to death by other prisoners.

C. Police did a great job in the investigation (调查).

D. It was the influence of the Internet that led to the truth.

69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The phrase “low-carbon life” had been popular among young people before 2009.

B. Global warming mainly results from greenhouse gases.

C. A (H1N1) flu is more dangerous than a bad seasonal flu.

D. Li Qiaoming died of an accident while playing hide-and-seek with his fellow prisoners.

70. Which of the following doesn’t mean a low-carbon life ?

A. Using a private car.

B. Using efficient light bulbs.

C. Walking, biking or taking buses.

D. Turning your air-conditioner one degree higher.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:A

单项选择题
问答题 案例分析题

某大型石油化工生产企业,厂区内外分布各级各类油罐数个。厂区外为原油储罐区,厂区内则是成品油和液化石油气储罐区,油品通过输油管道和铁路及公路运输,并将生产区、辅助生产区、储存区和生活区分开设置,厂区内外设置了环形消防车通道、消防水源、消火栓给水系统、泡沫灭火系统等。

为了预防火灾发生,确保消防安全,该企业采取了下列消防安全管理措施:成立了消防安全工作领导小组,明确了由公司董事长兼总经理为消防安全责任人,分管生产的副总经理为消防安全管理人,安环部为消防安全工作归口管理部门。

该企业厂内、厂外储油罐区、液化石油气储罐区、厂内所有甲乙类生产装置或厂房、变、配电站、易燃可燃材料仓库等均被确定为消防安全重点部位,并设立了明显的消防安全标识,配置了专职消防安全管理人员。

企业组织建立健全了各项消防安全规章制度和保障消防安全的逐级岗位责任制;开展经常性的消防安全检查与巡查,及时发现和消除火灾隐患,并定期检查和维护保养消防设施、器材,确保其完好有效;单位对进厂的每一个员工均进行了消防安全培训,并开展经常性的消防安全教育;设立了企业专职消防队,并在各个消防安全重点部位成立了义务消防队,制订了灭火预案,适时开展消防演习和演练;对开展消防工作有功或有过人员及时予以奖惩。

请简述消防安全防火巡查、检查的组织及注意事项。