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问题 选择题

化学源于生活，同时又服务于生活，下列化学与生活的关系不正确的是

A．用食醋除去暖水瓶中的薄层水垢

B．不可以用纯碱代替小苏打做食品发酵粉

C．用甲醛溶液浸泡海产品以保鲜

D．用灼烧并闻气味的方法区别纯棉织物和纯毛织物

答案

答案：C

A、食醋的主要成分是醋酸，水垢的主要成分是碳酸钙，碳酸钙能和醋酸反应生成右溶的醋酸钙、水、二氧化碳，从而把水垢除去；

B、纯碱不是发酵用的材料，纯碱一般用来反应掉发酵产生的酸，而小苏打是碳酸氢钠，它自身可以分解产生二氧化碳，所以可以用作发酵粉；

C、甲醛有毒，能破坏人体蛋白质的结构，使之失去生理功能，所以甲醛虽然能够保鲜，但不能用来浸泡海产品；

D、纯棉织物的主要成分是纤维素，与纸相似，纯毛织物的主要成分是蛋白质，与羽毛相似，前者燃烧有烧纸的气味，后者燃烧有烧焦羽毛的气味．

选择题

半导体指纹传感器：在一块半导体基板上阵列了10万金属颗粒，传感器阵列的每一点是一个金属电极，充当电容器的一极，其外面是绝缘的表面．手指贴在其上与其构成了电容器的另一极，由于手指指纹深浅不同，嵴和峪与半导体电容感应颗粒形成的电容值大小不同，其工作过程是通过对电容感应颗粒预先充电到某一参考电压，然后对每个电容的放电电流进行测量，设备将采集到不同的数值汇总，也就完成了指纹的采集，则（　　）

A．指纹的嵴处与半导体基板上对应的金属颗粒距离近，电容小

B．指纹的峪处与半导体基板上对应的金属颗粒距离远，电容小

C．对每个电容感应颗粒都充电至某一参考电压时，在手指靠近时，各金属电极电量减小

D．对每个电容感应颗粒都充电至某一参考电压时，在手指远离时，各金属电极均处于充电状态
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填空题

Stress is our response to threatening or (1) events. We may experience different levels of stress depending on the (2) , meaning the events or circumstances that cause us to feel stress. Stressors can be classified into (3) main categories: (4) events, personal stressors, and (5) stressors. Cataclysmic events are major events that cause stress (6) , immediately, for a great many people at once. Personal stressors are major life events that create stress, including (7) life events. Background stressors are (8) hassles, or minor irritations, or (9) background stressors. Repeated exposure to stressors has both psychological and (10) consequences. The long- term consequence is that body tissues such as the heart and blood vessels can begin to (11) . The (12) system functions less effectively, and (13) our ability to fight off illnesses.
The General Adaptation (14) explains the sequence of physiological reactions to stress. There are three phases to G. A. S. The first is the " alarm and (15) " phase: we respond with alarm, and take (16) to remove the stressor. The second phase is the (17) stage: we fight against the stressor or try to cope with the stressor. This can lead to the third phase. (18) . The exhaustion phase may be an (19) way of trying to avoid the stressors. The body may be telling us that we need to do whatever is (20) to remove the stressor.

Stress is our response to threatening or (1) events. We may experience different levels of stress depending on the (2) , meaning the events or circumstances that cause us to feel stress. Stressors can be classified into (3) main categories: (4) events, personal stressors, and (5) stressors. Cataclysmic events are major events that cause stress (6) , immediately, for a great many people at once. Personal stressors are major life events that create stress, including (7) life events. Background stressors are (8) hassles, or minor irritations, or (9) background stressors. Repeated exposure to stressors has both psychological and (10) consequences. The long- term consequence is that body tissues such as the heart and blood vessels can begin to (11) . The (12) system functions less effectively, and (13) our ability to fight off illnesses.
The General Adaptation (14) explains the sequence of physiological reactions to stress. There are three phases to G. A. S. The first is the " alarm and (15) " phase: we respond with alarm, and take (16) to remove the stressor. The second phase is the (17) stage: we fight against the stressor or try to cope with the stressor. This can lead to the third phase. (18) . The exhaustion phase may be an (19) way of trying to avoid the stressors. The body may be telling us that we need to do whatever is (20) to remove the stressor.
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