问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成12-15题(12分)

黄帝将见大隗乎具茨之山,适遇牧马童子,问涂焉,曰:“若知具茨之山乎?”曰:“然。”黄帝曰:“若知大隗之所存乎?” 曰:“然。”黄帝曰:“异哉小童!非徒知具茨之山,又知大隗之所存。请问为天下。小童辞。黄帝又问。小童曰:“夫为天下者,亦奚以异乎牧马者哉?亦去其害马者而已矣。”黄帝再拜稽首,称天师而退。(选自《庄子·徐无鬼》

【注释】①大隗(wéi)传说中的神名。 ②具茨:山名  ③涂:同“途”,路。        ④奚:何,什么。

小题1:解释加点字。(4分)

(1)若知具茨之山乎 若(    ) (2)异哉小童 异(    )

小题2:对画线句“夫为天下者,亦奚以异乎牧马者哉?”翻译正确的一项是(  )(3分)

A.那些开辟天下的人,又为何与牧马的人有不同呢?

B.治理天下的人,与牧马的人又有什么不同呢?

C.开辟天下的人,与牧马的人又有什么不同呢?

D.那些治理天下的人,又为何与牧马的人有不同呢?小题3:有一个成语是从本文中提炼出来的,请说出这一成语:__________(2分)

小题4:文中的黄帝是一个能____________、_____________的人(3分)

答案

小题1:你   奇怪

小题2:B 

小题3:害群之马 (2分)

小题4:谦虚好问  尊重他人(礼贤下士)

小题1:

题目分析:先要大致了解全文的内容,弄清句子的意思,根据句意和自己对文言文常用词语的掌握来判断词义,但要注意词义的变化,比如“异”是形容词用作动词。

小题2:

题目分析:注意这几句文字翻译上的区别,抓住原句的关键词一一比照,用反选排除法,有翻译错的就排除。本句中关键是“为”和“何”,根据“亦奚以异乎牧马者哉”此句含义(铲除有害之马),结合本文的内容,“为”应该是“治理”而非“开辟”先排除C.小童是把治理天下与治理马群相比,所以结合句意,“和”是“有什么”而不是“为什么”,所以B对。

小题3:

题目分析:直接根据“亦去其害马者而已矣”概括即可。

小题4:

题目分析:读懂内容,了解文中对人物的描写,从黄帝再三的询问和“黄帝再拜稽首,称天师而退”一情节来概括黄帝的形象。

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    One evening I went to have dinner with my uncle and aunt. They had    1    invited another person, a
young woman, so that there would be four people at     2   . Her face was familiar (面熟的). I was quite
    3    that we had met    4    , but I could not    5    where I had seen her face. In the course of the talk,
however, the young woman    6    to tell us that she had lost her purse the other day. All at once I
remembered where I had seen her face. She was just the young girl in the photo in the purse I had picked
up while walking down the street that afternoon, although she looked much older. She was    7    , of course,
when I was    8    to describe her purse to her. Then I explained (解释) that I had recognized (认出) her
from the photo I had found in the purse. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to
fetch the purse. As the policeman handed it    9   , he said I had found not    10    the purse, but the
person who had lost it.
( )1. A. too 
( )2. A. once 
( )3. A.strange
( )4. A. before
( )5. A. know 
( )6. A. began
( )7. A. glad 
( )8. A. able 
( )9. A. over 
( )10. A. also
B. also   
B. noon   
B. happy  
B. ago 
B. find  
B. wanted 
B. Angry  
B. about  
B. in    
B. only
C. Else   
C. table   
C. certain   
C. then   
C. see     
C. happened
C. strange  
C. sorry    
C. up      
C. yet   
D. either     
D. work       
D. excited     
D. soon       
D. remember  
D. decided    
D. surprised  
D. ready     
D. down       
D. except 
单项选择题