问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面课外文言文(8分)

戴高帽

俗以喜人面谀者曰:“喜戴高帽”。有京朝官出仕于外者,往别其师。师曰:“外官不易为,宜慎之。”其人曰:“某备有高帽一百适人辄送其一当不至有所龃龉。”师怒曰:“吾辈直道事人,何须如此!”其人曰:“天下不喜戴高帽如吾师者,能有几人欤?”师颔其首曰:“汝言亦不为无见。”其人出,语人曰:“吾高帽一百,今止存九十九矣。”

【注释】①谀:奉承。②龃龉(jǔ yǔ):上下牙齿不齐。比喻意见不合,产生矛盾。③直道:直率的方式。

小题1: 解释下列句子中加点的词语。(4分)

(1) 外官不易为     (2)人辄送其一     (3)师其首曰    (4)人曰     

小题2: 下面句子句读正确的一项是(   )。(2分)

某备有高帽一百适人辄送其一当不至有所龃龉

A.某备有高帽一百,适人辄送,其一当不至有所龃龉。

B.某备有高帽一百,适人辄送其一,当不至有所龃龉。

C.某备有高帽,一百适人辄送,其一当不至有所龃龉。

D.某备有高帽,一百适人,辄送其一当不至有所龃龉。小题3: 这篇文章反映了当时怎样的社会现实?(2分)

答案

小题1:(1)做官(2)碰到,遇见(3)点头(4)告诉(4分)

小题2:B (2分)  

小题3:爱听好话,喜欢奉承(2分)

小题1:

题目分析:先疏通短文,了解内容,根据语境了解句子大意,再根据自己所学积累判断字词含义,注意词义变化,如本题中“颔”为动词。

小题2:

题目分析:在了解文章内容的基础上判断句子的意思,根据句意分析其结构,按照现代汉语的阅读习惯判断停顿。

小题3:

题目分析:读懂文字,了解内容,结合短文标题即可概括。

阅读理解

The wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 46 He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.

  47  A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.

 48  The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 49 

Alongside with the Wife-carring World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink.” Then he may continue the race. 50 

While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.”

A.There are a few basic rules.

B.People everywhere hold the event.

C.A special prize is awarded to the team.

D.Do you know how these traditions restarted? E.This event is becoming increasingly popular.

F.The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.

G.Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题