问题 阅读理解与欣赏

女教师

     (1)村里新来了一名年轻的女教师,姓陈。陈老师来报到的那天,正逢着下雪天,白皑皑的雪花一朵一朵地从天空中飘下来,紧紧地把村子遮掩住了。 

     (2)陈老师是乘县教育局的小车子来的,车子驶到村口因为路滑就进不去了。陈老师想从车上下来走着进村,可去接陈老师的村里人不肯,硬是把她阻在了车里面。村长说:陈老师是从城里来的,城里人不能受冻。村里的人于是用肩膀把车子抬进了村里。 

     (3)陈老师去的是村小,其实村里压根儿就这一所学校,村长说,在大山里能有这样一所学校已经相当不错了。村小的校舍破破的,像城里废弃的仓库,校门口的操场也是坑玩洼洼,不过蛮大的,有城里一个足球场那么大。村长说,村里只能给娃儿们围大操场,盖校舍根本就不敢想。陈老师眼睛湿湿的,几天后她将寝室搬到操场边,陈老师对村长说:“我会看着新校舍建起来的。” 

     (4)“想不想走出大山去?”有一次在课堂上她问学生。 

     (5)“想!老师,你什么时候带我们去城里?” 学生们睁着一双双大眼睛问。 

     (6)“那要看你们的本事,不读书是出不去的。” 

     (7)“那我们不出去了。”下面的学生争着说。 

     (8)“为啥?”陈老师惊问。 

     (9)“读书太累。” 

     (10)“你们全是混蛋!”她气得把教科书往墙上砸过去。 

     (11)看见老师生气,这些小学生粕全缩着小脑袋不做声了,教室内一下子变得静静的。窗外,雪花满天飞舞着,“啪啪”打在窗提上,在玻璃窗上绽开一朵朵好看的小花。 

     (12)“再问你们一遍,想读书吗?”陈老师坚持着最后的忍耐。学生们也许是受惊吓了,这时候谁也不敢吭声。 

     (13)“今天我在操场上爬给你们看,你们想读书了我再来上课。”陈老师一甩头,猛地打开教室的门出去了。 

     (14)“陈老师!”学生们呼啦一下惊叫着也跟着往门外跑。学生们齐齐地拥在矮矮的走廊下,寒风中狂飞的雪花呼呼地扑向他们的小脸。陈老师单薄的身子跪在雪地上,任凭冰冷的雪花无情地摧残她秀美的头发,妙张开手臂用十根手指狠狠地抓着雪泥,像乞讨者似的一步一步往前爬。 

     (15)“老师,我们错了。”学生们急得哭了起来。 

     (16)“老师,别这样,你的裤子磨破了。”学生们一个个跑过去想搀扶她。 

     (17)“滚开,让我爬下去。”她在雪地上尖声地叫着。 

     (18)“我们不滚开,我们要老师去课堂。” 

     (19)“想读书吗?”

     (20)“想。”学生们哭着跪在雪地上。 

     (21)“黑板上写着什么字?" 

     (22)“走― 出― 大― 山― 去。”大家一个字一个字地背着陈老师刚教的话。“继续念。” 

     (23)“走出大山去!走出大山去!走出大山去… … ”震耳欲聋的声音在操场上哈亮地响起。“都回教室去吧,老师想听你们的读书声。”陈老师满脸泪花地拥抱着孩子们。雪越下越大,这是大山里好多年以来下得最大的一场雪。陈老师终于从雪地上站了起来。

1.这篇文章以“女教师”为题,请你在全面把握文章内 * * 础上,对文中塑造的 “女教师”和村里人的形象分别加以概括。15个字内。 ______________________________;__________________________。 2.下列对文中的划横线句子的理解和分析,错误的一项是[ ]

A.(3)段中的“哭”表现了女教师因她所工作的学校简陋而深感自己委屈。

B.(10)段中女教师骂学生是“混蛋”并用书“砸”过去,不会影响女教师的美好形象。

C.(11)段的“美丽的小花”为下文学生们的改变而铺垫。

D.(23)段的景物描写暗示了孩子们努力读书,将来会有美好的未来。

3.从“走出大山去!走出大山去!走出大山去… … ”这震耳欲聋的声音里,你听出了孩子们怎样的心声?“走出大山去”的含义是什么?

                                                                                                                                                            

答案

1. 女教师:热爱教育事业,关爱学生,善于教育学生 

      村里人:热情、淳朴

2.A

3.心声:听出了孩子们不辜负陈老师期望,要好好学习走出大山的决心。

     含义:一是离开大山,到外面去。二是努力读书,走出贫穷和落后的境地。(意思对即可)

单项选择题 A3/A4型题
阅读理解

Not very long ago, a special family system(体系) existed in certain parts of South India. In the system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother’s eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family. In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife, but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle--- their mother’s brother.

But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages. Economic(经济的) changes have had far- reaching effect on family life. Family life began to change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land. When a man went out to work, he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers. He wanted to be independent(独立的). This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships.

小题1: The best title of this passage is ______.

A.Husband Actually Visitor in Family

B.Family System in South India

C.Wife Has Important Position in Family

D.Economic Relations Affects Family Relationships小题2: Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago?

A.The mother.

B.The mother’s eldest brother.

C.The father.

D.The father’s mother.小题3: In this system, the husband lived together with______.

A.his wife

B.his sons and daughters

C.his mother, brothers and sisters

D.his wife’s brother小题4:Now in South India there are__ of this system in which a husband has no control of his family.

A.no families

B.many more families

C.very few families

D.not any families