问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读【甲】【乙】两个文言语段。(16分)

【甲】潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下彻,影布石上,佁然不动;俶尔远逝,往来翕忽,似与游者相乐。潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。――《小石潭记》

【乙】夜雪大作。时欲登舟至沙市[1],竟为雨雪所阻。然万竹中雪子敲戛[2],铮铮有声,暗窗红火,任意看数卷书,亦复有少趣。自叹每有欲往,复不遂。然流行坎止[3],任而已。鲁直所谓﹕“无处不可寄一梦”也。――袁中道《游居柿录》

注释[1]沙市:在湖北江陵县东南十五里长江北岸。[2]雪子:即霰,南方称雪子。[3]流行:远行。坎止:静止。

小题1:解释下列加点的词。(4分)

(1)潭中鱼百许头                (2)犬牙差互            

(3)自叹每有欲                  (4)复不遂            

小题2:翻译下列句子。(4分)

(1)斗折蛇行,明灭可见。(2)时欲登舟至沙市,竟为雨雪所阻。

小题3:甲文“潭中鱼……皆若空游无所依”从侧面表现了                          

乙文“万竹中雪子敲戛铮铮有声”反衬了                              。(4分)

小题4:甲乙两文表现了不同的思想感情,甲文抒发了                            ;乙文表现了作者                       的情趣。(4分)

答案

小题1:(4分)(1)大约(2)像狗的牙齿那样(3)去,前往(4)就(意对即可,每小题1分)

小题2:(4分)(1)(溪水)曲曲折折,(望过去)一段看得见,一段看不见。(2)当时正想要坐船到沙市,竟然被雨雪所阻挡。(意对即可。每小题2分)

小题3:(4分)潭水的清澈透明   夜晚的寂静(意对即可)

小题4:(4分)寂寞处境中悲凉凄怆的心绪   随遇而安,悠然自得(意对即可)

小题1:

题目分析:先要大致了解文章内容,弄清句子的意思,根据句意和对文言常用词的掌握来判断字词义。解释时要注意辨析词义和用法的变化,如本题中“可”为古今异义,“犬牙”为名词作状语,根据语境判断字词义。

小题2:

题目分析:疏通全文,在全文语境中大致了解句子的意思,解释清楚关键词语“斗”“折”“明灭”“见”“时”“阻”,最后疏通句子。所学课文,做过翻译练习要加强记忆,可直接写出译句。

小题3:

题目分析:甲文是所学课文,此题问题是学习老师所讲到的问题,根据所学所记直接回答即可,此句在文中通过写鱼是侧面衬托水清的,答题时要点明“侧面衬托”的写作方法。乙文中这句话是以声写静,古文诗中常有这种描写方法,要点明“以声写静”的方法。

小题4:

题目分析:甲文所寄托的作者情感,结合作者的身世和写作背景抓住文中关键句子“寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃”来理解作者被贬后怀才不遇孤独凄凉的心境,而乙文作者的情感可根据文中“然流行坎止,任之而已”来理解作者随遇而安的生活态度。

完形填空
完形填空。
     A1ice, my frierld's daughter, goes to an expensive private school where she has a friend, Jane, who is on
a full scholarship at this school. Jane has   1   economic resources-her father has been dead for years and her
mother works   2   a maid. Although her mother works very hard, she can   3   support the family. Jane is
very bright and gifted at   4   and that's how she has got the scholarship, which included a(n)   5   for things
like lunch, school uniform and music lessons.
     Alice became friends with Jane and would   6   talk to her at lunch. She did it that way in order to avoid
the other kids   7   her.
     On her birthday last month, she   8   her new friend to her birthday party, but Jane said she couldn't come.
Alice wanted her to be   9   so much that she  10  on her coming. Eventually, the girl said, "I don't have any 
 11  clothes that I could wear at your birthday party." After a brief pause, the girl remembered, "I have a  12  
from my piano perfomance," and asked, "Could I  13  a skirt from you?"
     Alice was happy that her friend would be  14  to come and hurried home to ask her Mum  15  she could
lend her friend one of her skirts. To her surprise, her Mum said, "No." The daughter was very  16  and angrily
said to her Mum, " 17  I could, I would give my friend all my clothes." The Mother didn't understand why her
daughter should have had such an outburst as she's normally very well  18 .
     Fimlly, Alice explained to her Mother her friend's  19 . Her Mother immediately changed her mind and said,
"Yes." She also encouraged her daughter not to feel like she should secretly be friends with Jane but to feel
proud of her  20  with her.
     So the true friendship seeks to give, not to take; to help, not to be helped; to minister, not to be ministered
unto.
( )1.A. personal    
( )2.A. for        
( )3.A. hopefully   
( )4.A. music       
( )5.A. bonus       
( )6.A. secretly    
( )7.A. pointing at 
( )8.A. took        
( )9.A. happy       
( )10.A. depended    
( )11.A. casual      
( )12.A. shirt       
( )13.A. get         
( )14.A. free        
( )15.A. how        
( )16.A. stubborn    
( )17.A. If          
( )18.A. treated     
( )19.A. cleverness  
( )20.A. study       
B. extra       
B. with         
B. obviously   
B. drawing      
B. allowance   
B. happily     
B. shouting at 
B. invited     
B. independent  
B. insisted     
B. comfortable    
B. jeans        
B. copy         
B. able        
B. when         
B. upset        
B. When        
B. controlled  
B. character    
B. friendship   
C. limited      
C. like         
C. hardly      
C. maths       
C. donation    
C. quietly     
C. laughing at 
C. accompanied  
C. confident    
C. focused     
C. nice        
C. handbag     
C. order       
C. glad         
C. why         
C. firm         
C. Unless       
C. educated     
C. circumstances  
C. sympathy    
D. adequate      
D. as            
D. temporarily    
D. biology       
D. pension       
D. eagerly       
D. glaring at        
D. sent          
D. present       
D. agreed        
D. tight         
D. necklace      
D. borrow        
D. willing       
D. whether       
D. enthusiastic  
D. Though        
D. behaved       
D. competences    
D. performance   
单项选择题 A型题