问题 完形填空

第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
The art of Palmistry (手相术)
Palm reading, or palmistry, is the ancient art of studying the lines on the palm of the hand to describe a person’s character and foretell future events in a person’s life.
To study a person’s character and future, a palm reader looks carefully at the three main lines on the active hand (the one a person writes with). The reader usually looks first at a person’s Life Line. This begins under the index finger, and goes down towards the wrist. This line describes the way a person lives his or her life. A person with a deep Life Line is energetic and competitive. If a person has a faint line, he or she is more of a thinker than a doer.
The Heart Line runs across the hand, just below the fingers. This line describes one’s emotions or feelings. A person with a deep Heart Line is a peace maker. Family is important to this person. Those with a faint line do not like to be alone. They are often controlled by their emotions.
The Head Line is below the Heart Line. It describes how a person thinks. A person with a long Head Line thinks about things very carefully. Those with a short Head Line are very decisive. A person with a deep Head Line is clever and talkative. Those with a faint Head Line are often messy, but very creative.
Palm readers believe that these lines and marks on the hand can tell us something about our personalities. Try the test on yourself. Do you agree?
Title: The palm lines can tell us something about our personalities
 (71)_______of the line
          Characteristics & personalities
The Life Line
A person with a deep line is competitive and full of (72)_____. If a person has a shallow line, he or she is less likely to be a (73)_______.
The Heart Line
The depth of the line (74)_______ one’s emotions or feelings. If a person has a deep line, he or she is usually peace-loving. Family is of (75)______to this person. Those with a faint line (76)_____a social way of living. They are often very (77)_____.
The Head Line
The (78)_____ and depth of the line reflect the person’s personalities. If the line is long, the person is (79)_____a careful thinker. Those with a short line are quick to (80)_____ decisions. A person with a deep line is clever and talkative. Those with a faint line cannot do things orderly, but they are very creative.
答案

71.Names/Types   72. energy   73. doer  74. describes/ reflects

75. importance    76. prefer/ like/enjoy    77. emotional    78. length   

79. often/ usually  80. make

判断题
单项选择题

诚实作为一种优良品质,在道德上历来是备受推崇的,但道德评价与历史评价常常相互背离,当道德对诚实给予高度肯定的时候,它从政治或经济方面得到的回应有时恰好是否定的。伽利略捍卫、宣传“日心说”,塞尔维特提出“血液循环说”,都是诚实的表现,他们也因为这种深刻的诚实而为当代和后世所景仰,但他们的诚实却动摇了上帝的地位从而得罪了教会,因此在受人尊崇的同时,不是被烧死就是被禁闭,对诚实的否定固然令人遗憾,但尚可从精神上、道德上的肯定中得到弥补;诚实的人面对诚实给他带来的困境时,他可以从中引发出一种做人的高贵感、豪迈感、庄严感,也可以自足、自愿、自我平衡。(二)社会发展到今天这个地步,对诚实的物质否定文明得多、温和得多了,人们已不必再担心因为说真话而衣食无着、走投无路,但诚实的人们却发现:当诚实在政治上已大体不成问题的时候,在道德上却或多或少地失去了庇护,金钱至上的观念正在大面积地蚕食着人们的灵魂,金钱标准居然已成了不少人衡量一个人社会地位和公众形象的重要标准,大把的票子不仅可以将一个人塑造成能干人,而且会将他包装成高尚人。至于他的金钱来历如何,一概无须过问,人们只看目的和结果,而不在乎原因和手段。这种实用主义的处世观、做人观、大大扩展了社会道德的包容性,其重要表现就是现在的社会对吹牛、说谎等不诚实行为的宽容,相形之下,诚实的人们为了保持自己的诚实所做的种种努力,就显得软弱无力,可怜无助了。而对两种品格的大拼杀,“道德”不仅没有给挣扎中的诚实者助一臂之力,甚至将他们嘲弄一番:它不是让不诚实者为他们的不诚实而内疚自责,却是让诚实者为他们竟然不能放弃自己的诚实而自惭形秽。 (三)市场经济的发展解放了人们曾经备受压抑的自然本性,而市场经济本身却没有也来不及为人们自然本性的弘扬勾画一个界限,于是我们看到了这样一种现象,诚实的堤坎以日甚一日的速度被一段一段地冲决了。比如笔者有一个当教师的朋友,填写副教授申报表的“l外语水平”栏时,不按照统一口径填写“熟练阅读”,却据实写了“略知一二”,但“略知一二”却不符合副教授的任职条件,所以他很轻松地就被淘汰,直到次年填了“熟练阅读”,才获取了副教授的头衔。相对于大多数教授们的外语水平来讲,“略知一二”本来还是他的优势,但能否评上副教授,主要并不在于你的外语程度怎么样,而在于你怎么说,至于那些经验材料、报告之类的公文里有多少水分,人们早已不想去辨别。(四)现在,物质产品生产领域和精神产品领域的“打假”活动声势正旺,但我总怀疑这类活动能否取得什么大的成效。产品假不过是心灵假的一种外化和物化形态,心中缺少了诚实,假冒伪劣产品能少得了吗

第(四)段,作者支持的观点是().

A.精神产品假导致物质产品假

B.物质产品假导致精神产品假

C.物质产品假与精神产品假无关

D.精神产品假可以使物质产品不假