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问题 选择题

如图所示，在磁感强度为B的匀强磁场中，有半径为的光滑半圆形导体框架，OC为一能绕O在框架上转动的导体棒，Oa之间连一个电阻，导体框架与导体棒的电阻均不计，若使OC能以角速度匀速转动，则  (          )

A．导体棒OC的O端的电势高于C端的电势

B．流经电阻R的电流大小为

C．导体棒受到的安倍力是

D．外力做功的功率是

答案

AB

由于导体棒匀速转动，所以外力的功率与产生的感应电流的电功率相等．根据法拉第电磁感应定律得：，由此可求得感应电流大小，OC切割磁感线，相当于电源，在电源内部电流由正极流向负极，所以电功率为，AB对；CD错；

单项选择题

What’s your earliest childhood memory Can you remember learning to walk Or talk The first time you heard thunder or watched a television program Adults seldom (1) events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, (2) children younger than three or four (3) retain any specific, personal experiences.

A variety of explanations have been (4) by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia". One argues that the hippo-campus; the region of the brain which is (5) for forming memories, does not mature until about the age of two. But the most popular theory (6) that, since adults don’t think like children, they cannot (7) childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or (8) one event follows (9) as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental (10) for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fit the (11) . It’s like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.

Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new (12) for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply aren’t any early childhood memories to (13) . According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else’s spoken description of their personal (14) in order to turn their own short-term, quickly forgotten (15) of them into long-term memories. In other (16) , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about (17) --Mother talking about the afternoon (18) looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Oceanz Park. Without this (19) reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form (20) memories of their personal experiences.

Notes: childhood amnesia 儿童失忆症。

（5）（）

A.responsible

B.suitable

C.favorable

D.available
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单项选择题

男学生，8岁，开始发热达39℃，随后出现右下腹痛，腹泻3～4次/日。查体：脐部轻压痛，腹软，反跳痛阴性。首先应考虑

A．急性痢疾

B．急性肠系膜淋巴结炎

C．阶段性肠炎

D．急性阑尾炎

E．急性肠炎
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