问题 选择题

如图所示,一个边长为、电阻为的等边三角形线框,在外力作用下,以速度匀速穿过宽均为的两个匀强磁场区.这两个磁场的磁感应强度大小相等,方向相反.线框的运动方向与底边平行且与磁场边缘垂直,取逆时针方向的电流为正.若从图示位置开始计时,关于线框中产生的感应电流与运动时间之间的函数图象,正确的是   (   )

答案

答案:A

题目分析:线框向前移动的过程中,由法拉第电磁感应定律有:,而,可得,可见由楞次定律可得电流为逆时针方向,即感应电流正向增大,当向右移动到处时最大,后减小,E减小,i减小,当向右移动到处时最小,方向不变,即即感应电流先正向增大,后正向减小;向右移动距离由的过程中电流仍是先增大后减小,因两区域磁场方向相反,磁通量的变化率是前一过程的2倍,则最大值是前一过程的2倍,由楞次定律可得电流为顺时针方向,即即感应电流先反向增大,后反向减小;向右移动距离由的过程中电流变化与方向与第一阶段相同,即即感应电流先正向增大,后正向减小。

故选A

点评:此题分三个过程进行分析,由楞次定律判断感应电流的方向,由得感应得感应电动势的大小,注意为切割磁感线的有效长度。

综合
阅读理解

School is over and it’s time for the family to get your children moving and have fun. Choose a suitable one from the following family activities.
Gymnastics
Gymnastics helps to improve flexibility, strength, and teaches self-discipline. Although Olympic-level gymnastics take years of practice to master, more simple moves are easy to learn in a day and can be practiced at home.
Suitable for: 4+
Cost: £6 an hour
Contact: British Gymnastics; 084 512 97129; www.british-gymnastics.org
Surfing
What is required to learn the art of surfing is to combine balance, coordination and patience, which means that it’s not easy to learning that, but the excitement of jumping to your feet on the board for the first time and riding a wave into the shore is an excellent experience.
Suitable for: 8+
Cost: £30 an hour
Contact: www.nationalsurfingcentre.com, 016 378 50737
Sailing
Sailing is beneficial for developing confidence and provides a pure mental and physical challenge from the beginning. It can be done alone, and picking up the basics is not difficult.
Suitable for: 8+
Cost: Free
Contact: Royal Yachting Association; 084 534 50400; www.rya.org.uk
Diving
This is a great way to make swimming even more fun. High board diving needs muscle control. Lessons begin at the poolside, where you will learn some basic skills before moving on to the boards, Try a saltwater pool, on warmer days, and enjoy the fresh air, high boards and water games.
Suitable for: 13+
Cost: The first lesson, which lasts one hour, is usually free if you decide to carry on. £10/£20 an hour.
Contact: Find your local swimming pool at www. britishswimming.org; 015 096 18700
小题1:If you have a child of seven, you would like to choose ______ for him/her.
A.DivingB.SailingC.SurfingD.Gymnastics
小题2:Taking a 10-hour course in diving needs at least       .
A.£200 B.£100 C.£90D.£30
小题3:In order to build up your children’s confidence, you can call        .
A.015 096 18700
B.084 534 50400
C.016 378 50737
D.084 512 97129
小题4:According to the passage, we know that       .
A.it is very difficult to learn basic sailing skills.
B.it is impossible to practice gymnastics at home
C.self-discipline is needed to do high board diving
D.surfing needs qualities of patience and balance