问题 填空题

用“增大”、“不变”、“低”、“降低”完成下列填空

(1)向稀硝酸铵溶液中加入适量硝酸铵晶体后,溶液的温度______、溶液质量______.

(2)向稀的双氧水中加入适量二氧化锰后,二氧化锰质量______,氧气生成的速率______.

(3)炼钢的主要目的是将生铁中碳的含量______,多数合金的熔点比它的组成金属的熔点要______.

答案

(1)由于硝酸铵溶于水吸收热量而使溶液温度降低,而溶液中溶质质量增加;

故答案为:降低,增大;

(2)二氧化锰可加快双氧水的分解,在双氧水分解中二氧化锰起到催化剂的作用,二氧化锰的化学性质和质量不变;

故答案为:不变,增大;

(3)钢的含碳量比生铁低,所以用生铁炼钢就是利用碳和氧气反应而降低生铁中的含碳量;一般合金的熔点要低于其组成金属的熔点;

故答案为:降低,低.

单项选择题

I got a job teaching special education at a school in Coachella, California, a desert town about 170 miles from home. It was no (1) job. Street gangs (2) around the school after dark.

"Be careful, " Dad warned me during one of my frequent weekend (3) home. He was concerned about my living (4) , but I needed to be on my own.

One evening, I stayed after school to rearrange my classroom. (5) , I turned out the light and closed the door. Then I (6) toward the gate. It was (7) ! I looked around. Everyone had gone home.

After (8) all the exits, I found just enough (9) to squeeze under a gate in the back of the school. Then I walked toward my car, parked in a field behind the building.Suddenly I heard voices. I (10) around and saw at least eight boys following me. (11) my pace, I reached into my shoulder bag to get my key. I (12) all over the inside of my handbag. But the key wasn’t (13) ! Dear Lord, please help me, I prayed (14) . Suddenly, my fingers touched a loose key in my purse. I didn’t even know if it was for my car, but I took it out and (15) it. It worked!I opened the door, slid in and locked it—just (16) the teenagers surrounded the car. Trembling , I started the engine and (17) away. When I returned to my apartment, the phone was ringing. It was my Dad. I didn’t tell him about my experience; I didn’t want to (18) him. "Oh, I forgot to tell you!" He said, "I had a (n) (19) car key made and slipped it into your purse—just (20) you ever need it. \

16().

A.as 

B.after 

C.until 

D.while

多项选择题