问题 选择题

1656年,清廷“严禁商民船只私自出海”,并“不许片帆入口”,同时颁布了“迁海令”,在沿海制造无人区。该政策的最大影响是

A.打击了中国航海业

B.脱离了世界发展大势

C.影响了商民的收入

D.丧失了外贸主动权

答案

B

题目分析:材料体现的是闭关锁国政策,四个选项的叙述均是该政策产生的影响,但最大的影响是D项。闭关锁国政策使中国游离于世界发展的大趋势之外,开始落后于世界发展潮流,导致了近代的落后挨打,从根本上改变了中国的发展方向。因此选D.

点评:评价闭关锁国政策①积极作用:清政府试图通过“闭关政策”,对内加固自身的统治,对外进行民族“自卫”。这种消极防御手段,随着西方资本主义对外侵略的日益迫近和愈加狂暴,曾起到过一定的民族自卫作用。②消极作用:它妨碍海外市场的开拓,抑制资本的原始积累,阻碍资本主义萌芽的发展;阻碍了中外经济文化交流,中国长期与世界隔绝,逐渐落后于世界潮流;使封建自然经济长期延续,从而助长了封建统治者固步自封、夜郎自大。

单项选择题
阅读理解

If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, and so on. And in reading books of this kind the important thing is to get on with the reading; to try to grasp what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the meaning of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar(不熟悉). You can not enjoy a story if you stop half a dozen times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.

When you are reading books of this kind, therefore, you will usually have to rely mainly on(依靠) the context (上下文) to help you. If you meet an unfamiliar word, do not let it take too much of your attention from the main thread(主线) of the story. In all probability(可能) you will meet the same word again a few pages later on in a slightly different context, and each time you see it that your understanding of it will become more exact.

小题1:To read for pleasure means _____________.

A.to take pleasure in reading

B.to be satisfied in reading book

C.to read such books as novels, plays, travel books, etc

D.to go on with reading pleasantly小题2:The phrase “to get on with reading” in the passage has the same meaning as “_________”.

A.to try to grasp the meaning of every sentence in the book

B.to try to catch the meaning of every word in the book

C.to try to understand all the writer is going to tell you

D.to try to understand the main idea of the book小题3:、When you meet new words in reading such kinds of books, you’d better _________.

A.stop and look them up in a dictionary

B.stop and think them over

C.try to guess their meanings from the context

D.have none of them小题4:According to the passage the best way to read novels, plays and travel books is _____.

A.to read very slowly

B.to read quickly and not too carefully

C.to read very carefully

D.to read very seriously小题5:The best title for this passage is “___________”.

A.Read for Pleasure

B.Get on with the Books

C.Reading Skills

D.The Importance of Reading