问题 阅读理解与欣赏

爷爷的枪

马新亭

       我是爷爷的一条尾巴,爷爷走到哪我跟到哪。我感觉爷爷是天下最让我着迷的人。因为我像所有的小男孩一样喜欢枪。而爷爷也喜欢枪,爷爷总是变戏法似的给我弄来好多“枪”。

       爷爷不但喜欢枪还会造枪。他有时用各种木棍给我造枪,长的、短的,背着的,挎着的。他有时用各种农作物杆给我造枪,手枪、步枪、冲锋枪、机关枪……五花八门,应有尽有。

       我问爷爷,你小时候喜欢枪吗,爷爷?爷爷说,喜欢啊。我问,你为什么喜欢枪?爷爷诘问我,你为什么喜欢枪啊?我说,我觉得好玩。 爷爷笑笑说,爷爷小时候喜欢枪,可不是觉得好玩。那时候,兵荒马乱枪炮声不断,爷爷害怕,总是身不离枪,身上有枪爷爷就不害怕。爷爷的腿是被日本鬼子打瘸的,你大伯是被美国鬼子打死的。

       生活好点后,爸爸和姑姑都会给爷爷一些零花钱。爷爷舍不得花。他每次赶集,总会给我买枪回来;他每次进城,也总要给我买枪回来。有塑料的,有铁的,有冒光的,有冒火的,有带声音的……有时,我疑惑不解,外面怎么这么多枪啊。渐渐地,我产生了一种离奇的想法,什么时候,我能摸摸真枪啊。

       我真摸上了真枪。我到外面的世界当兵去了,天天与枪打交道。

       这年,我回家探亲,爷爷问我,摸到真枪了吗? 我说摸到了,我还是部队上的神枪手呢。

       爷爷说,你带我去看看枪。

       我笑了,心想爷爷真是老了,糊涂了。我就问,上哪里去看?

       爷爷一边往外走一边说,你跟着我走就行。 

       我骑上自行车,追上爷爷,带着爷爷出了村子。

       村外有好几条纵横交错的公路,不管是大路还是小路,路两旁都栽着树。 

       爷爷指着那些树说,你看像不像机关枪?

       我看了看说,怎么是机关枪呢,那不是树吗?

       爷爷说,你再看看,树杆像不像枪身,枝头的无数片叶子,像不像枪口喷出的子弹?

       让爷爷这么一说,我看着还真有点像,就说,像,真像。

       走着走着,爷爷指着一片高梁地说,你看那些高梁像不像冲锋枪?

       我不想让爷爷不高兴,就说,爷爷,让你这么一说,还真像,我原来咋就没发现呢。

       爷爷笑了。

       路过一片玉米地,爷爷又指着玉米说,你看看那一棵棵玉米像不像一支支步枪。杆像枪身,樱像刺刀,玉米苞像弹夹。

       我说,是是是。

       爷爷说,知道吗?这些树木啊庄嫁啊花草啊都是大地的枪啊。

       我说,大地还需要枪吗?

       爷爷说,当然需要。

       我再一次探家时,爷爷更老了,老得走不动路,只能坐在炕头上。而我这次探家与前几次探家已有天壤之别。我从一个扛枪的兵成为一个扛枪的将。

       听说我回来,亲朋好友都来看我,挤得屋里满满的。座位上坐满了人,炕沿上坐满了人,还有站着的。人们七嘴八舌地恭维我,恭维我父母。有说我有出息的,有说我光宗耀祖的,有说我父母教子有方的。最后人们又恭维我爷爷,说我爷爷有眼光,当年没人愿意去当兵,只有我爷爷坚决支持我当了兵。爷爷咳嗽一阵子,就说了一句话:“在我眼里他什么都不是,他就是爷爷的枪。”

1.标题在全文中起什么作用?

                                                                                                                                                      

2.爷爷和我小时候都喜欢枪,但是爷孙俩喜欢的原因却不一样,请用简洁的语言概括出来。

                                                                                                                                                      

3.大地的“枪”指的是什么?大地为什么还需要枪呢?

                                                                                                                                                      

4.围绕“爷爷的枪”,作者主要详写了哪两件事?请概括叙述出来。

                                                                                                                                                      

5.全文最后一句话“在我眼里他什么都不是,他就是爷爷的枪。”在结构上起什么作用?在内容上你是怎样理解的?

                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                          

答案

1.线索作用。一根红线贯穿全文。

2.我觉得好玩。而爷爷却认为是用来防身,打击侵略者(打日本鬼子)和维护正义战争(打美国鬼子)。

3.树木、庄稼、花草。自然环境需要保护,地球母亲需要保护。(言之有理即可)

4.第一次回家探亲,爷爷带我看大地的“枪”。第二次探亲,爷爷说我是他的“枪”。(言之有理即可)

5.总结全文,点题,题文照应。这是形象之外最有内涵的最值得意会的一句哲理。这句话直白,通俗,纯粹是一种“平民语言”。爷爷眼中的枪有多广,人民生活的乐园就有多广。枪在这里已经是一种生命和国家的象征。(言之有理即可)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Once there was an old farmer. He had a horse and the horse was almost as old as himself. One

 morning he set out with his young son to sell the horse before it died. The father and the son walked

 because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.

     They met two men on the road. They said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse. It's a

 long way to get to the market." The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son 

 walked.

     Then they met two old ladies. "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired your son

  is? "So the farmer got down, and let his son ride on it.

     Twenty minutes later, three old men stopped them. One said, "Why are you walking, farmer? Get up.

 It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today." So the farmer got up behind his son and they went on

  riding.

     Some time later, a young woman passed them. "Why aren't you walking? " she asked, "It isn't far to the

  market. Give your poor old horse a rest. "So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that

  you cannot please all the people all the time.

1. The farmer was _____.

    A. nearly the same age as his horse  

    B. almost always older than his horse 

    C. not quite as old as his horse 

    D. a little older than his horse

2. The two men on the road _____.

    A. asked how far it was to the market  

    B. said they thought the horse looked very tired 

    C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse 

    D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk

3. The two old ladies said it was wrong for _____ . 

    A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse  

    B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked 

    C. the boy to ride instead of his father  

    D. only one person to ride such a long way 

4 The farmer got up behind his son because _____. 

    A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk 

    B. the three old men stopped them on the road 

    C. he did hot know why he was walking  

    D. his son could not ride the horse by himself

5. What did the writer really want to tell us? 

   A. The old man was a fool.

   B. The horse was old and was going to die.

   C. It is not right to listen to others. 

   D. It is impossible for a man to make everyone satisfied (满意) all the time.

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