问题 选择题

明代蒲州商人范世奎经商西北,“义而资益巨,占良田数百亩”。乾隆时,浑源、榆次二州县富商大贾“且多置买田地”。上述材料表明明清时期(    )

A.商人仍遵循“以末起家,以本守之”的传统观念

B.商业资本发展并开开始转化为产业资本

C.晋商精明能干,敢于开拓新的领域

D.官商勾结,搞垄断和特权交易

答案

答案:A

题目分析:从材料分析可得出商人富裕后买田置地,从中即可看出重农抑商传统观念对其的影响。 故选A。B项说法与事实相反,商业资本大都买田置地,并未大量的投入到扩大再生产;C项开拓市场和D项官商勾结材料未体现。

点评:在古代历朝统治者无不实行重农抑商政策,对商业征收重税,用来排挤商品经济的发展,从而巩固农业的主导地位。重农抑商政策致使商人在经商致富后把钱往往投资在土地上,阻碍了工商业的发展。与此相关的知识点如资本主义萌芽发展缓慢的原因等也需要掌握。

多项选择题
阅读理解

Mother stayed at home cooking and cleaning while Father left for work. Two or more children took the bus to school. In the evening, all the family members got together at home again. This is what a traditional family was like twenty years ago. But now great changes have happened in British families.

As many as 2 out of 3 marriages now end in divorce(离婚), and many children have to live with one parent and only see the other at weekends or during holidays.

There has been a great increase in the number of working women with children. Many women have to work to support themselves and their children. Even in the family where there is no divorce, both parents have to work in order to survive.

Also women are no longer happy to stay at home taking care of children. Many of them have jobs and some of them can even make more money than men, the traditional breadwinners.

What’s more, the increasing number of single-parent families have caused an increase in the crime rate (犯罪率) among children in a way. It is thought that if a child doesn’t have a father, he or she will be harmed.

However the changes may be good for some people. For women it’s now much easier to have well-paid jobs. Although it is difficult to be a working mother, it is no longer seen as a bad thing for children.

As for some children, they learn how to solve problems by themselves at an early age.

小题1:Which of the following statements is TRUE about a traditional family in Britain twenty years ago?

A.Both the mother and the father had to work to support the family.

B.The father stayed at home taking care of the children.

C.The mother didn’t need to work.

D.A family had only one child.小题2:Which of the following things is NOT mentioned in the passage ? 

A.The increasing number of divorces.

B.The increasing number of fathers who stay at home.

C.The increasing number of working mothers.

D.The increasing crime rate among children.小题3:According to the passage, a “breadwinner” refers to a person who ________.

A.has got some bread

B.is good at making bread

C.stays at home raising children

D.works to support the family小题4:From the passage we can learn that ________.

A.In a family where the parents are not divorced in Britain,the mother doesn’t have to work.

B.Children whose parents are divorced have to start working early.

C.The father is very important to a child’s growth.

D.The changes in British families do no good to people.