问题 阅读理解

Do you sometimes put off doing your homework on a school night to watch TV?A new study says that middle school students who watch TV or play video games during the week do worse in school.The study also says that watching TV and playing video games on weekends don’t affect school performance that much.

“They could watch a lot on weekends and it didn’t seem to connect with doing worse in school,”said Dr.Iman Sharif of Children’s Hospital at Montefiore in New York.The study appears in the October issue of Pediatrics.Researchers drew their conclusions after surveying (调查)4,500 students in New Hampshire and Vermont middle schools.

To reach their findings,researchers didn’t look at grades or test scores.Instead,they asked students to rate their own performance on a scale ranging from “excellent’’ to “below”.

Other studies have found a connection between kids’ ability to learn and the amount of TV they watch.One study even found that kids with televisions in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than kids without them.

What should fl kid do?The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends(推荐)that kids watch TV no more than two hours and that televisions be kept out of children’s rooms.Weekend viewing should be kept to four hours at most each day.

73.What could be the best title for the passage?

A.Study Says Students Shouldn’t Watch TV on a School Night

B.Watching TV Has an Effect on Children

C.Students Shouldn’t Watch TV

D.There Is a Connection Between Watching TV and Study

74.According to Dr.Iman Sharif,       .

A.watching TV on weekends affects school performance

B.the less students watch TV on weekends,the better they do at school

C.watching TV on weekends doesn’t affect school performance

D.the more students watch TV on weekends, the worse they do at school

75.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Researchers did the survey by studying the students’ test scores.

B.Students’ learning ability has nothing to do with the amount of TV they watch.

C.Children with televisions in their rooms do better at school than those without them.

D.Children shouldn’t watch TV for more than four hours each day at weekends.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:D

         

综合

阅读下列相关材料,回答问题。(13分)

材料一:“巴西人口分布图”和“巴西地形图”

动物园

 
材料二:  巴西于1958年开始建造新首都——巴西利亚。城市中横贯东西的主轴线,布局行政、公共建筑;另一条是贯通居住区的弓形纵轴线。两轴线相交处为商业、文化娱乐等公共建筑中心。铁路和高速公路从城市西侧经过,机场布置在城南,都有方便的城市干道相连接。居住区由一系列统一而稍有变化的街坊所组成,并列布置在南北道的两侧。巴西利亚的规划,功能清楚,布局合理,接近自然,也便于组织居民生活,形成一个宜人的生活环境。巴西利亚也由此成为目前世界上唯一一座被列为世界文化遗产的现代新兴城市。

小题1:2014年世界杯足球赛,将在巴西12座城市举行。分别是贝洛奥里藏特、巴西利亚、库亚巴、库里蒂巴、福塔莱萨、马瑙斯、纳塔尔、阿雷格里港、累西腓、里约热内卢、萨尔瓦多和圣保罗。根据材料一,概括巴西城市分布的特征,并从自然方面分析其原因。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

小题2:巴西首都巴西利亚按城市职能分类应属______________城市。

小题3:据“巴西利亚城市布局”图分析,影响巴西利亚城市空间结构的主要自然地理因素是_____________________________________;影响巴西利亚工业区布局的主导因素是_____________________________________________________________________;巴西利亚城市功能区布局既便于管理又适宜民生的原因是_____________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

小题4:近年来,巴西利亚在城市的西南角和湖泊的东南沿岸开发了一些卫星城,请说明其选址的合理性和发展卫星城的意义_________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________。

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