问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段《特殊的考试》,回答问题。

       ①她是穷人家的女孩儿,父母举债供她读完大学,就在她刚刚走出校门的时候,积劳成疾的父亲查出患了肺癌。

       ②子欲养而亲将不待,女孩儿欲哭无泪:工作尚无着落,家里一贫如洗,即便卖血,也凑不够住院费。医学院护理系毕业的她只能将父亲安顿在家里,叮嘱母亲悉心照料,然后到一家家医院去应聘。当走进那家蜚声医界的私立医院,再一次面对审视的目光时,她忍不住泪流满面。她哭着诉说了自己的困境,恳请能马上工作,拯救危在旦夕的父亲。女孩儿的孝心感动了院方,医院破例未经考试便留下了她,说是试用一个月。

       ③女孩儿拼命地工作,只要能顺利通过试用,四千元的月薪不仅维系着父亲生的希望也是她美好未来的开端。她的勤恳努力终于赢得了信任,半个月后,护士长便分派她作高级病房的责任护士,独立承担一位肺癌患者的治疗护理。

       ④执行医嘱时,女孩儿惊呆了,医生曾经给父亲开出的,就是这样一张相同的处方:一种进口的化疗药物,三百多元一支,每日一次静脉注射三支。女孩儿镇静地忙碌着,谁也看不出她心里掀起了怎样的惊涛骇浪:那种粉末状的药物溶入生理盐水后仍然是无色透明的,一瓶澄清的液体,谁也看不出配药前后的区别!然而治疗室内,只有她一个人。三支药紧紧地攥在女孩儿手里,她觉得那就是父亲的生命。只要她每天下班后回家执行化疗,她那慈爱的父亲,就有活下去的希望。而一切,都可以神不知鬼不觉。 

       ⑤女孩儿迅速地藏起了三支药,将生理盐水放入治疗盘,面色平静的将它端进了病房。“爸,护士给你换药来了。”陪护的是一位和她年龄相仿的女孩儿,一声轻唤,让她的心一颤:躺在床上的,也是命悬一线的父亲。“这种药有特效,用了它咱就好了。”温柔的声音在安慰着父亲。端着治疗盘的手微微地颤抖了,她就用颤抖的手,将输液管从滴空的药瓶内拔出来,插到了那瓶盐水里。只耽误一个疗程,她硬着心肠想,只要他们发现没有效果,马上会换另一种药物,反正病人有的是钱。 

       ⑥可是一回到治疗室,女孩儿就瘫坐在椅子上。她想象着接下来的场面:推开门,若无其事地走进值班室打开换衣柜,将三支药放在自己的手包里……突然就打了个寒噤,像是刚刚挣脱了一个可怕的梦,她清醒了,清醒地意识到:那段路每走一步,都将践踏自己清白的良心。 

       ⑦只是几分钟,却仿佛挣扎了一个世纪。女孩儿鼓足勇气叫来了护士长,嗫嚅着承认:“12床正在滴注的盐水里,我……我没有配药……”护士长绽开了一个欣喜的笑容:“真的吗?你连这个经验都有呀?我正想提醒你呢,化疗之前,如果患者正在输液,必须用盐水冲净管中的残留药物。”没容女孩儿再说什么,护士长向她竖起了大拇指:“你真棒!” 

       ⑧女孩儿的试用期就在那一天提前结束了,院方同她签订聘用合同的同时,还预支了半年工资让她给父亲治病。女孩儿欣喜若狂,热泪盈眶,向着决定她命运成全她孝心的人们,深深地鞠躬致谢!后来女孩儿才知道,那其实是一场特殊的考试。所有的一切都被护士长尽收眼底,只要那三支药放进手包,等着她的必将是被炒的命运。

       ⑨慎独,那是一个人应具备的道德素养,因为有许许多多的时刻,监督着我们一举一动的,只有我们自己的良心。注:慎独,是古人的一种修养方法,指人独处时谨慎不苟。

1、整体感知选文,用简洁的语言概括选文的故事情节,写在下面的空白处。

     试用→(             )→坦白→(              )

2、选文第五段中划线的句子运用了哪种描写人物的方法?揭示了女孩儿怎样的内心世界?

                                                                                                                                                          

3、怎样理解选文第六段中划线的“那段路”的含义? 

                                                                                                                                                         

4、选文的第九段运用了哪种表达方式?有什么作用?

                                                                                                                                                          

5、结合实际,谈谈这场“特殊的考试”给你带来的启示。(50字左右) 

                                                                                                                                                         

答案

1.藏药(或偷药),录用(或通过考试,或考取)

2.动作描写,揭示了女孩儿紧张(或害怕)而矛盾的内心世界。

3.(1)指从医疗室到值班室的那段路;(2)丧失(或违背)职业道德和践踏自己良心的那段路。

4.议论的表达方式;点明文章的中心。

5.此题为开放性试题,只要符合题意要求,即可得满分。结合实际谈启示,语言表达通顺,字数在50字左右。可以从“要有孝心和善心”“不能损人利己,不能违背职业道德”“在任何情况下都要坚守自己的良心”等方面去谈,也可以有自己的独特见解。

问答题 简答题
完形填空
A daughter thought life was unpromising to her and complained to her father about it. She did not know how she was going to   21  and wanted to give up. She was   22  of fighting and struggling. It seemed as if one problem was just solved before a new one   23 .
Her father, a cook, took her to the   24 . He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high   25 . Soon the pots came to a   26 . In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.
The daughter sucked her teeth and   27  waited, asking repeatedly what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the   28  . He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then he spooned the coffee out and placed it in another. Turning to her he asked, “Darling, what do you see?”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to   29  the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the   30 , she observed the hard-boiled egg! Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She smiled   31  she tasted its rich flavor. She humbly asked, “What does it mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had faced the same   32 , boiling water, but each   33   differently. The carrot went in   34  and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it   35  and became weak. The egg had been   36 . Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior. But after sitting   37  the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique,   38 . After they were in the boiling water, they had   39  the water.
“Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door,   40  do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”
小题1:
A.make outB.make itC.make upD.make through
小题2:
A.typicalB.consciousC.tiredD.warned
小题3:
A.raisedB.aroseC.disappearedD.faded
小题4:
A.roomB.marketC.kitchenD.grocery
小题5:
A.shelfB.temperatureC.fireD.table
小题6:
A.boilB.coolC.hotD.smoke
小题7:
A.happilyB.calmlyC.casuallyD.impatiently
小题8:
A.lightsB.burnersC.tapD.water
小题9:
A.seeB.carryC.feelD.fetch
小题10:
A.shellB.packC.bagD.cover
小题11:
A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.if
小题12:
A.occasionB.pointC.varietyD.adversity
小题13:
A.reflectedB.answeredC.abandonedD.reacted
小题14:
A.stableB.weakC.strongD.sensitive
小题15:
A.softenedB.widenedC.shortenedD.sharpened
小题16:
A.half-doneB.easily-broken C.easily-gotD.hard-boiled
小题17:
A.overB.forC.throughD.on
小题18:
A.howeverB.otherwiseC.besidesD.moreover
小题19:
A.meltedB.absorbedC.pollutedD.changed
小题20:
A.whatB.howC.whenD.why