问题 单项选择题

中毒表现为口中有金属味,甚则牙龈肿烂,是因()。

A.服用了含轻粉的中成药

B.服用了含马钱子的中成药

C.服用了含蟾酥的中成药

D.服用了含马兜铃酸成分的中成药

E.服用了含天南星的中成药

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

本题考查要点是"各种有毒中药的中毒表现"。

选项A,服用了含轻粉的中成药表现为三方面:①消化系统表现为恶心呕吐、腹痛腹泻、口中有金属味、流涎、口腔黏膜充血、牙龈肿胀溃疡等。②泌尿系统表现为少尿、蛋白尿,严重者可发生急性肾功能衰竭。③神经系统及精神方面症状。

选项B,服用了含马钱子的中成药表现为初期出现头晕、头痛、烦躁不安、面部肌肉紧张、吞咽困难;进而伸肌与屈肌同时做极度收缩,发生典型的士的宁惊厥、痉挛,甚至角弓反张,可因呼吸肌痉挛窒息或心力衰竭而死亡。

选项C,服用了含蟾酥的中成药表现为两方面:①循环系统表现为胸闷、心悸、心律不齐、脉缓慢无力、心电图显示房室传导阻滞等。严重时面色苍白、口唇发绀、四肢厥冷、大汗虚脱、血压下降、休克,甚至心跳骤停而死亡。②消化系统表现为恶心呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等。选项D,服用了含马兜铃酸成分的中成药表现为面部浮肿,渐至全身水肿、尿频尿急,甚至出现急、慢性肾功能衰竭及尿毒症而死亡。选项E,服用了含天南星的中成药表现为咽喉发痒、麻辣、舌强流涎,甚则口腔黏膜糜烂坏死。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all four capacities(Korea and China are big dog eaters), are found in various breeds(动物品种) in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.

Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.

All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps, and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.

Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.

66.What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?

A.There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.

B.Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.

C.In some regions dogs seems to be more closely related to man.

D.Most animals existing in the world are kept by humans now.

67.Which of the following is a domestic animal, according to the passage?

A.A wolf kept in a zoo.     

B.A pig raised for  meat.

C.A tiger performing in circus.  

D.A fish living in a river.

68.Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?

A.They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man.

B.They have great adaptation for the environment.

C.There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe.

D.The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breeds ever known in the world.

69.To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised ____.

A.not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it

B.to be wise about their feeding

C.not to allow it to take too big amounts of exercise

D.to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations

70.Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage?

A.Domesticated Animals – Man’s Best Friend

B.Proper Diet for Healthy Animals

C.The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals

D.Some Tips on Pet-keeping