问题 阅读理解

It was a beautiful Sunday morning,and Maggie and I were returning from our walk through the woods. We were only a couple of blocks away from home when I suddenly saw a cellphone and a credit card sitting on the road. We took them home. We always find amazing things on the street and she looks upon them as a movable feast—a chicken wing here or a bone there.

I found another cellphone a few years back,too,and called a number in its phone book. I explained the situation to the guy who answered. He said it was his sister’s and that he’d come to pick it up,which he did.

And that was that. No verbal thank-you,no written thank-you,and no “here’s a box of chocolates” thank-you.

I didn't have time to call anyone on my latest found cellphone. I was pouring myself coffee when it started to vibrate(振动)and dance across the kitchen counter.

“Who’s this?”someone asked when I picked up.

“Who's this?" I asked. "Sarah?"

She was surprised at my knowing her name until she realized her name was on the credit card. “Could you send them to me?” she asked. She lives in Arlington,which is 2 miles away from my house.

“Hmm,no. ” I replied,adding that I thought she could come to get them,and that if I  wasn’t at home,they would be in my mailbox.

A day later,when I was out for a run,someone came and took them away. There wasn't even a piece of paper put in the mailbox with "Thanks" on it. In their age of e-mail and cellphone there's really no excuse. Years ago,I found something more precious than a  $100 bill on the street—a driver's license. I saw that its owner lived a couple of blocks from me so I called him up. He asked whether I could slip the license through his front door.

“I guess I could,”I replied.

And that was that.

60. What is the relationship between Maggie and the writer?

A. Wife and husband.             B. Daughter and father.

C. Teacher and student.           D.  Master and pet dog.

6 1. How did the writer know Sarah's telephone number?

A. From her telephone’s phone book.     B. From her credit card. 

C. From her e-mail.                    D. From her driving license.

62. The writer wants to tell us      through the unusual stories.

A. we should return the things we picked to the losers

B. we should learn to appreciate others because of the use of e-mail and cellphone

C. people would learn to appreciate persons who provide help)

D. the advance of society makes people lose some virtues(美德)

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:C

         

选择题
问答题 案例分析题

材料一:古代希腊的民主与今天西方的民主不能完全相提并论。在雅典,城邦的所有公民都有可能亲自参加选举和表决……

代议制又称议会制,是指由选民通过选举代表组成代表机关,来间接参政议政,讨论决定国家大事,行使国家主权的一种民主制度和组织形式。这种代表民意的机关就是议会。

——许海山主编《欧洲历史》

材料二:英国:“凡未经议会同意,以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施之僭越权力,为非法权力。”……19世纪中期,议会选举变成两大政党之间的权力角逐。大选中获胜的多数党上台组阁。……内阁名义上对国王负责,实际上是对议会负责。

美国:国会可用2/3的多数推翻总统对国会法案等的否决,可通过法律规定法院的组织与权限。众议院有权对犯有“背叛、行贿、受贿或犯有其他重大罪行和恶行”的总统、副总统等提出弹劾……

法国:“宪法规定,立法权由参议院和众议院两院行使。参议院议员由地方参议会组成的选举委员会间接选出,……众议员议员用普选方式选出(妇女、军人无投票权)……行 * * 由总统和内阁掌握,……总统是国家元首、军队最高统帅……总统和内阁部长共同对议会负责。”

德国:宪法第15条:“由皇帝任命帝国宰相”;第18条:(皇帝)“有创制法律之权”;第12条:“皇帝有权召集、召开联邦议会和帝国议会,以及使议会延期或结束。”

——岳麓版《政治文明历程》

材料三:国内各民族一律平等;确立行政、立法、司法三权分立的政治体制……国务员于临时大总统提出法律案、公布法律及发布命令时,须副署之。

——《中华民国临时约法》(1912)

根据材料二并结合所学知识,回答四段材料分别出自欧美国家的什么政治文献?四国以文献为标志在近代分别确立了什么政体?概要指出四国政治体制的相同点。