问题 完形填空

第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先,请阅读下列的应用文:

A.Chapter One. …you probably have an image in your mind of what the “perfect’ or “ideal” body looks like. Try not to press yourself to look that way. Each person is born with genes that control the shape of his / her body. Everyone is different. It’s important to be comfortable with the body you have.

B.Chapter Two. …You use energy for everything you do. That energy comes from the food you eat. Too much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells. But, if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet, you’ll feel healthier and stronger not to mention look great.

C.Chapter Three. … Your body runs best on foods high in carbohydrates and low in fat and sugar. Eating a healthy diet will provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothly. Your body breaks down proteins into amino acids(氨基酸), so you don’t need to take in the amino acids separately.

D.Chapter Four. …Exercise does more than just burn calories. For instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have. It also makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; …E. Chapter Five. …Always warm up and stretch for 5-10 minutes before you do strength or endurance exercises. Afterwards, take 10 minutes to cool down. Your heart should beat normally when you stop. Exercising with a group may help you to exercise regularly.

F. Chapter Six. …Supplementation of a mixture of essential amino acids will increase protein synthesis (蛋白质综合体). While supplementing with either carbohydrate or amino acids may limit muscle damage and stimulate (激励) protein synthesis, there is increasing evidence that the combination can have an addictive effect.

以下是与上述章节的信息相关匹配的读者,请匹配读者和他/她需要了解的相关信息的所在章节。

56. Charity. He always breathes heavily and his heart beats irregularly when he finishes his exercise. He wonders whether there is something wrong with his body or whether he is not suited for physical exercises.

57. Wander. She likes eating meat a lot every day as she thinks that meat can provide people with energy. Besides, she does sports on weekends. However, she is not energetic enough to face the pressure.

58. Helly. She has tried many ways of keeping fit, but she still gets fat because of stress from work. She doesn’t look well.

59. Tammy. He is a Grade One college student majoring in gymnastics. He must write a passage about what a healthy body is.

60. Pandy. He is a coach, working in a gym. He will start a new course next month on how to lose weight. For the first few lessons, he is going to talk about why people have to exercise.

答案

ECBAD  

单项选择题
多项选择题 案例分析题

病历摘要:患者男性,23岁,因发热1周,咳嗽、咯血丝痰2天入院。患者2周前到外地出差,1周前返回后即出现发热,体温最高达39.8℃,呈持续性,午后尤甚,伴全身疼痛,头痛,无咳嗽、咳痰、乏力、盗汗等症状。到当地医院就诊,查体发现双侧扁桃体肿大,化验血常规示:WBC12.5×109/L,N79.9%,予头孢呋辛1.5,bid,iv,4天,患者体温无下降。2天前出现咳嗽、咳少量白色粘稠痰,并间有血丝痰,伴胸痛不适及腹泻,为稀水样便,无脓血黏液,无腹痛。既往体健,从事网络工程工作,未到过疫区或牧区。体查:T39.5℃,P88bpm,R24bpm,BP120/60mmHg。神清,急性病容,皮肤黏膜无黄染、出血点,浅表淋巴结无肿大。口唇无紫绀,咽充血,扁桃体不大。双肺呼吸音粗,双下肺可闻及少许中细湿性啰音。心率88bpm,律齐,无杂音。腹软,无压痛、反跳痛及腹肌紧张,肝脾肋下未触及。无杵状指(趾)。

该患者目前疗效欠佳,应考虑哪些情况存在?()提示:入院后继续予头孢曲松抗感染治疗3天,体温无下降,并感气短。复查胸片示上述病变进展。胸部CT示:示双肺中上部斑片状阴影,左下肺大片状阴影,双侧少量胸腔积液。动脉血气分析示:PaO280mmHg,PaCO240mmHg,血BUN15,Cr140,改用亚胺培能治疗5天,症状无改善。

A.病毒性肺炎

B.结缔组织疾病

C.社区获得性肺炎(非典型病原体感染)

D.MRSA或其他多耐药细菌感染

E.肺结核合并感染

F.血液系统疾病

G.急性胃肠炎

H.支气管肺癌