问题 阅读理解

三.阅读 (共两节,满分40分)

第一节阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上。

Linda often asked Luke to dinner. Linda loved Luke, but Luke loved Linda’s cooking, not Linda herself. Linda accepted that for the time being. But she felt that, with enough meals and enough time, she would get her man.

Luke rarely stayed more than ten minutes past the last bite of dessert. Linda would ask luke if he wanted to watch TV, or play cards or chess, or take a walk around the neighborhood, but Luke always declined. He always said, “ I’ve got to go.” They both knew that Luke didn’t have to go anywhere. All he ever did was to go back to his apartment and read books or go online.

Tonight was probably going to be more of the same. But Linda was a patient woman. She loved to cook, and she loved to watch people eat her cooking. Tonight she prepared shrimp, fresh green beans, mashed potatoes, and asparagus(芦笋). Luke ate everything. Then she brought out her homemade cheesecake with vanilla ice cream for dessert.

Luke asked, “ Are you trying to fatten me up for something? Every time I come over here, I have to eat celery(芹菜) and lettuce for a week to get back down to my normal weight. Or maybe I should start going to the gym more often. Nah, I’m too lazy for that.”

“Oh, stop exaggerating(夸张).” Linda replied. “ You enoy every mouthful. And besides, I don’t think you lazy at all.”

“ You’re right. I apologise. I love your cooking, and if you didn’t invite me over here, I’d be hurt and hungry.”

Linda watched contentedly(满足地) as Luke devoured the cheesecake and ice cream. Someday, she thought, I will be his dessert.

41. Which of the following were included in the meal Linda made for Luke.

A. Shrimp, tomatoes and ice cream.

B. Mashed potatoes, ice cream and cheesecake.

C. Bean, fried potaties and asparagus.

D. Shrimp, green peas and cheesecake.

42. What can be inferred from this passage?

A. Linda will eventually capture Luke’s heart.

B. Luke is often a very busy man.

C. Linda prefers fat men.

D. Both Luke and Linda are single.

43. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true about Luke?

A. He owns a computer.

B. He enjoys reading.

C. He prefers ice cream to cheesecake.

D. He has had dinner with Linda before.

44. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. My Foolish Heart.

B. The Way to a Man’s Heart is Through his Stomach.

C. The Fatter the Better.

D. The Food of Life.

45. Why did Luke always decline Linda’s invitations to do other things besides eating?

A. He was often busy at work.

B. He only liked Linda’s cooking.

C. He preferred being alone most of the time.

D. He was very shy.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:C

小题4:B

小题5:A

         

单项选择题

阅读以下文字。完成20~22题。
卫星遥感监测在我国起步是比较早的,早在70年代初,我国还没有自己的气象卫星时,国家卫星气象中心就利用接收别国的气象卫星资料,开始了我国的卫星遥感监测工作。随着我国气象事业的发展,卫星遥感监测工作也有了很大的发展。我们有了自己的气象卫星,巨型计算机代替了计算能力只有每秒100万次的微机,而以传真图片传输信息的方式也被网络代替。
目前,我国的卫星遥感监测服务已经业务化,并且在台风、森林草原火灾、洪涝灾害、沙尘暴监测以及其他各项国民经济建设中起到了重要作用。利用气象卫星遥感监测获得的信息已成为各级领导指挥决策的重要依据。
在没有卫星遥感监测之前,对森林草原火灾的监测,主要是靠嘹望台进行人工监视和利用远红外探测仪监测,只能监测方圆几十公里的范围,但由于我国国土面积广大,森林的分布又比较分散,监测起来非常困难,而利用卫星则可以大大加强火情监测能力。例如:气象卫星遥感监测曾为扑灭1987年大兴安岭火灾提供服务,当时利用卫星遥感监测所获得的信息成为扑火指挥部的主要依据。
台风和沙尘暴是危害较大的两种灾害性天气,在对这些严重威胁人民生命财产安全和影响国民经济发展的灾害的监测中,卫星遥感监测更是发挥了重要作用。近年来,随着发生频率的增高。沙尘暴已经成为MI]关注的焦点之一。但沙尘暴多形成于较荒凉地区,观测站点少,监测起来比较困难,而用卫星遥感监测则可以弥补这方面的不足。用卫星进行遥感监测,不但可以监测沙尘暴的源地、路径,还可以估计出受沙尘天气影响的程度,为防灾减灾和灾害的治理提供依据。
更为可喜的是。由我国自行研制发射的风云系列气象卫星,已经成为我国进行遥感监测的主要资料来源,并且在工作中积累了大量成功的经验,培养了许多高素质的专业技术人才,为卫星遥感监测服务在将来发挥更大的作用奠定了基础。

下列对“卫星遥感监测工作也有了很大的发展”的理解不正确的一项是( )。

A.我们有了自己的气象卫星。

B.以传真图片传输信息的方式也被网络代替。

C.我国国土面积广大,森林的分布又比较分散,监测起来非常困难,而利用卫星则可以解决这个难题。

D.巨型计算机代替了计算能力只有每秒100万次的微机。

解答题