问题 阅读理解

The US navy boarded an apparent pirate (海盗) ship in the Indian Ocean and kept 26 men for questioning, the navy said Sunday.

The 16 Indians and 10 Somali men were aboard a traditional dhow (单桅三角帆船) that was chased and seized Saturday by the US guided missile destroyer (驱逐舰) USS Winston Churchill, said Lieut I.eslie Hull-Ryde of US Naval Forces Central Command in Bahrain.

The dhow stopped fleeing after the Churchill twice fired warning shots during the chase, which continued no more than 87 kilometers off the coast of Somalia, the navy said. US sailors boarded the dhow and seized a cache (暗窖) of small arms.

The dhow's crew and passengers were being questioned Sunday aboard tim Churchill to determine which were pirates and which were lawful crew members, Hull-Ryde said.

Sailors aboard the dhow told navy investigators that pirates hijacked (抢劫) the ship six days ago near Mogadishu and afterwards used it to stage pirate attacks on merchant ships.

The Churchill is part of a muhinational task force patrolling (巡逻) the western Indian Ocean and Horn of Africa region to thwart (阻止) terrorist activity and other lawlessness during the US-led war in Iraq.

The Navy said it captured the dhow in response to a report from the International Maritime (海事的) Bureau in Kuala Lumpur on Friday that said pirates had fired on the MV Delta Ranger, a Bahamian-flagged bulk carrier (货轮) that was passing some 320 kilometres off the central eastern coast of Somalia.

Hull-Ryde said the navy was still investigating the incident and would discuss with international authorities what to do with the men kept aboard the Churchill.

72. Which of the following statements about the dhow's crew is right?

A. Among them were both lawful and lawless members.

B. Their ship was stopped by the police in the African region.

C. They are all from India.

D. They are pirates attacking merchant ships.

73. "Churchill" in the text is _______.

A. a late UK prime minister                       B. an official of the US navy

C. a military ship                                       D. the title of a military action

74. Which of the following correctly describes how the dhow was captured?

a.Warning shots were fired                    b. Merchant ships were attacked by pirates.

c. The dhow was hijacked,                        d. US sailors boarded the dhow.

A. d-a-b-c       B. c-b-a-d                       C. b-a-d-c          D. a-b-d-c

75. How did the US navy find the dhow?

A. They found the dhow by accident when patrolling the sea.

B. They found the dhow after receiving reports from some merchants.

C. They found the dhow after being informed about it.

D. They found the dhow after receiving messages from the sailors on the dhow

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:C

         

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下面的题。

  大师,是一个民族在特定历史时代的学术精英,他们的学术活动和学术思想也是该民族在该特定历史时代的精神之光,同时也“蕴藏着超越该特定时代的最大信息量”。大师涌现的时代,往往也是一个民族鼎盛的时代,或者是鼎盛到来的前夜。

  时下,国内各大媒体重量级人物频频亮相,动辄就是“大家”、“大师”。其实这是一种误导。说实话,即便是出大家大师的时代,也不可能有这么多。大师做学问的目的仅在学术本身,他们知道,学中之道贵在打通,道存则通,道无则隔。所以,真正的大师所为不是猎取功名利禄,做的是讲学又讲道的学问,他们断不愿频频公诸大众媒体。当然,我们可以理解媒体的良苦用心。称呼大师,不失为一种礼貌,然而,过度恭维且易误导大众,是害多而益少的。对于被称呼者来说,不失为一种“狂”气,有时候也是一种洒脱,一种超然。孔子曰:“不得中行而与之,必也狂狷乎!狂者进取,狷者有所不为也。”这是对“狂”的正面解释。古往今来,“狂”人也层出不穷,他们的成就也往往不是那些“狷”者能望其项背的。春秋、两晋、汉唐等时期在这方面出现过许多典型代表。也正因为如此,春秋诸子、魏晋思想、汉唐文化,凌驾百代,皆后无来者。在某种程度上也正是“狂”所成就的。文学艺术工作者则尤然。但如果狂妄过度则又是一种轻浮,一种浅俗,不利于学术,也不利于发展。

  我们知道,“大家”和“大师”会影响时代甚至是影响人类的。他们的作品也是一个时代的里程碑,或标志着人类精神的重大转变,不仅有艺术上和艺术史上的价值,而且还要有审美上和审美的时代性的贡献。这样的艺术家及其作品往往是跨越式的、划时代的,具有标志性意义,如达·芬奇、毕加索、顾恺之、王维、石涛等。这些艺术家及其作品往往能从深度和广度上切入历史,甚至切入人性的深层状态中去。而我们目前的某些艺术家,充其量也只是影响了当下中国,更不要说影响人类发展的总体进程,怎么称得上“大师”?顶多算是“名流”。作为一个有责任的艺术家,眼下不是标榜自己是什么,也不是别人称呼什么,而应该静下来思考自己究竟是什么,能干些什么,并找准自己的艺术和社会坐标,针对性地潜下心来,好好用心“干活”,并思量着能做到什么程度。那些虚泛的东西留待别人去评判,由后人来定位。

  之所以出现“大家”、“大师”乱称的现象,源于国人缺乏对中国文化艺术的真正了解和认识,特别是在西风东进的背景下。强势的西方国家加强文化的推销,让毫无准备的国人和缺乏远见的“专机密第1页2012-6-12家”来不及思考,一时不知所措,找不到自我,也理不清是非。呼唤大师出于某种美好愿望。然而,由于我们的教育过于局限在某个领域或学科,综合素质的不足是致命的。在这样的教育背景下产生的“当代名家”,大多仅仅是某一方面的专门家而已,很少有学贯中西的通人之才。

  当务之急,我们要多加考虑为民族的文化走向世界作何担当,担当多少的问题,而不是虚妄地自拜什么大师。如果没有这个能力,即便自命不凡,千万不要去无谓添乱。

1.下列各项中对“大师”的认识,不正确的一项是(  )

A.大师对于一个民族,有着极重要的作用,他们是一个民族的学术精英,他们的学术活动和学术思想也是该民族的精神之光。

B.当下国内各大媒体动辄就是“大家”、“大师”,这其实是源于国人缺乏对中国文化艺术的真正了解和认识。

C.一个民族如果涌现了大量的大师,这往往代表着这个民族处于鼎盛的时代,或者是鼎盛时代即将到来。

D.如果艺术家及其作品具有跨越式的、划时代的,具有标志性意义,能从深度和广度上切入历史,甚至切入人性的深层状态中去,他们可以成为大师。

2.下列关于“狂”的表述,不符合原文意思的一项是(  )

A.称呼艺术家为“大师”,这对于被称呼者来说,不失为一种“狂”气,有时候也是一种洒脱,一种超然。

B.我们对“狂”很早就有研究,孔子说的“不得中行而与之,必也狂狷乎!狂者进取,狷者有所不为也”,是对“狂”最早的论述。

C.中国历史上,从古到今“狂”人都层出不穷,他们大多积极进取,也取得了非凡的成就。

D.任何事物都有正反两方面的作用,“狂”也是这样,我们应对其辩证地认识,绝对不能狂妄过度。

3.下列分析和概括不符合原文内容的一项是(  )

A.大师做学问的目的仅在学术本身,真正的大师所为不是猎取功名利禄,做的是讲学又讲道的学问,他们是不愿频频公诸大众媒体的。

B.当下,因西方国家加强文化的推销,这让我们一些缺乏远见的“专家”来不及思考,一时不知所措,找不到自我,也理不清是非了。

C.作为一个有责任的艺术家,应当做的是要找准自己的艺术和社会坐标,针对性地潜下心来,好好用心“干活”。

D.“大家”和“大师”可以说是人类的宝贵财富,他们的作品是影响人类的,也是一个时代的里程碑,或促使人类精神发生重大转变。

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