问题 选择题

放在水平桌面上的大烧杯内盛满了水,轻轻放入一小球后,从烧杯中溢出100g的水,则下面判定正确的是:

A.小球受到的浮力为1N

B.小球质量不会等于100g。

C.小球的体积一定大于100cm3.。

D.水对烧杯底的压强会增大

答案

答案:A

A、根据阿基米德原理,物体受到的浮力等于排开液体受到的重力,由于烧杯中的水是满的,所以物体受到的浮力F=G=mg=0.1kg×10N/kg=1N,所以A正确。

B、根据阿基米德定律,知道小球质量等于100g。

C、由于小球处于什么状态不清楚,所以小球的体积和排开液体的体积不确定,所以无法判定。

D、根据公式,水的密度不变,深度不变,所以水对烧杯底的压强不变。

完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项、(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__1___of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to ___2____my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __3___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her, “something else to ___4___!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I always did something___5_____to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found____6___,I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to ___7___.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses, Wild ____8_____joy,I found the first rose bloom(开花).One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__9___,I was touched by this land of wonder.
___10___,my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even___11_____at me because found it was ___12___to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s ___13__,I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds____14___flowers.
Regardless of their ____15___,I kept on planting my garden and ___16___to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they____17____to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ____18___my parent .Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very____19_.And now I could say it is my affection for____20___that makes me a real gardener.
小题1:
A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design
小题2:
A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy
小题3:
A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement
小题4:
A.collect upB.care aboutC.clean upD.come in
小题5:
A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite
小题6:
A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting
小题7:
A.come upB.break outC.hold onD.get through
小题8:
A.toB.withC.inD.by
小题9:
A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually
小题10:
A.IneteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides
小题11:
A.shouldB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped
小题12:
A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyedD.dangerous
小题13:
A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief
小题14:
A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than
小题15:
A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion
小题16:
A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled
小题17:
A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.challenge
小题18:
A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.lead
小题19:
A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed
小题20:
A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.nature
单项选择题