问题 问答题 简答题

分析评价郁达夫小说的思想

答案

参考答案:

1、郁达夫的小说突出表现了“五四”青年对个性解放的追求和被生活挤出轨道的“零余者”的哀怨。《沉沦》和《南迁》中的“他”等,心中交织着个人的积郁与民族的积郁,更感自身的凄凉,强烈地追求个性的解放,追求异性的爱情,甚至表现出某种变态的心理。他们为自己只是一个生活的“零余者”落泪叹息,但心中却始终没有减退追求理想生活的热情,赋予形象相当深厚的感伤色彩。

2、鲜明地表达了爱国主义和人道主义的情怀。爱国主义如《银灰色的死》《沉沦》等作品中,主人公作为弱国子民所受到的屈辱,使他们迸发出真挚的热爱祖国,对于日本帝国主义的民族压迫提出了控诉。人道主义如《春风沉醉的晚上》《薄奠》中通过“我”与烟厂女工、人力车夫的生活境遇的联系对比,流露出“同时天涯沦落人”的慨叹和对普通平民真诚的同情、挚爱,剖析了落拓下层知识者的心理及其在自惭中因受劳动者的感化趋于升华的过程。

3、颓废的气息,色与欲的描写。《沉沦》中的主人公的精神心理、言行举止表现出颓废气息。在消沉的外表下,跳动着作者热爱美好人生,反抗黑暗现实的欲求上进的心。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     There is more and more worry about the growing threat of globalization, which is accompanied

by those warnings that the rich pattern of local life is being undermined(破坏), and many dialects

and traditions are becoming extinct. But stop and think for a moment about the many positive aspects

that globalization is bringing. Read on and you are sure to feel comforted, ready to face the global future.

     Consider the Internet, that good example of our shrinking world. Leaving aside the worries about

political extremism, even the most narrowminded must admit that the net offers a lot of benefits, not

just in terms of education, the sector(部分)for which it was originally designed, but more importantly

on a global level, the spread of news and comment. It will be increasingly difficult for politicians to

misinform the public, as the oppressed(被压迫的)will not only find support and comfort, but also be

able to organise themselves more effectively.

     MTV is another global provider that is often criticized for imposing(强加)popular culture on the

unsuspecting millions around the world. Yet the viewers' judgment on MTV is undoubtedly positive;

it is regarded as necessary by most of the global teenage generation who watch it, a vital part of

growing up. And in the final analysis, what harm can a few songs and videos cause?

     Is the world dominance(绝对优势)of brands like Nike and Cocacola so bad for us, when all is

said and done? Sportswear and soft drinks are harmless products when compared to the many other

things that have been globally available for a longer period of time-heroin and cocaine, for example. In

any case, just because Nike shoes and Coke cans are for sale, it doesn't mean you have to buy them

even globalization cannot take away people's free will.

     Critics of globalization can stop presenting their doom and gloom statements. Life goes on, and has

more to offer for many citizens of the world than it did for their parents' generation.

1.Some people feel sad about globalization because they believe it will ________.

A.affect the rich local life

B.bring threat to the world peace

C.change their present difficult lifestyle

D.increase the size of people speaking dialects

2.Internet was originally designed ________.

A.to spread news and comment

B.to get support and comfort

C.to organise the oppressed more effectively

D.to promote education

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The Internet makes people worried about political extremism.

B.Nike and Cocacola shouldn't have caused so much worry.

C. All of the global teenage generation think that MTV is a necessary and important part for their growing up.

D. Sportswear and soft drinks cannot be compared with drug.

3.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

A.Globalization is standardization(标准化)

B.Globalization: don't worry, be happy

C.Globalization: like it or change it

D.Globalization brings equality