问题 单项选择题

长期使用利尿药的降压机制是

A.排Na+、利尿,血容量减少
B.降低血浆肾素活性
C.增加血浆肾素活性
D.减少血管平滑肌细胞内Ca2+
E.抑制醛固酮的分泌

答案

参考答案:D

解析:利尿药通过舒张血管,降低外周阻力,使血压下降。用药初期是由于排Na+利尿,使细胞外液和血容量减少而降压;长期用药的降压机制:(1)排Na+,降低动脉壁细胞内Na+的含量,并通过Na+→Ca2+交换机制,使血管平滑肌细胞内Ca2+减少,因而本题D选项正确。此外,长期用药的降压机制还有(2)降低血管平滑肌对去甲肾上腺素的反应性;(3)诱导动脉壁产生扩血管物质等。长期用利尿剂降压与血浆肾素活性及醛固酮无关。

完形填空
Hello, Li Hua !
My name is Peter. I’d like to introduce myself first. I’m a boy. I come          England. I live in the center of the           , London. It is the         of England. I live with my family in a flat         a busy street. There are eight        in my family. They’re my grandparents, my parents, my two sisters , my younger brother and I.
Our house is very         . It has 10 rooms. I          a bedroom with my younger brother. We often listen to music in our bedroom. My       place is the balcony. I can play games,      comics and chat        friends there. When my mother       meals for us in the       , I often go there to help         . There is a nice     room. After dinner, we like to watch TV and read newspapers there. It is very beautiful and quiet here. Our neighbours are         to us and we are happy to live here.
Please write soon. 
Best wishes
Yours,
Peter .
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单项选择题