问题 阅读理解

Peter and his mother lived in a small village. They were very poor. To help his mother, Peter often collected wood from the forest. He also cut down small trees. One morning, a bird flew down from a branch and asked him not to cut down a certain tree. The bird explained that its home was in the tree.

Peter left the tree alone. The bird was happy and asked Peter to bring along an empty bag the next morning. Early the next day he went to the tree and waited for the bird.

The bird soon appeared and asked Peter to hold on its tail and follow him. They went to a faraway valley. Peter saw gold all over the place. He picked up some pieces of gold and put them into his bag. The bird told Peter that they must leave the valley before the sun came up. Peter quickly filled his bag and left for home.

He now had plenty of money for himself and his mother. Peter told his best friend about the tree, the bird and the gold. His friend wanted some gold too. He went to the same tree and pretended that he was going to cut it down. The bird asked him not to do so. The following morning it led Peter’s friend to the valley of gold. When the sun was about to rise, the bird told him to leave. The greedy(贪婪的) boy would not do so. The sun came up and he was changed into a bird.

1. This story tells us _______.

A.greed blinds one’s eyes

B. to be poor without debts(债) is better than to be a king

C. a man without a friend is only half a man

D. make your enemy your friend

2. Peter left the tree alone. This means he _______.

A.did not like the tree because it was the bird’s home

B.did not cut the tree down

C.was the only person in the forest

D.wanted the tree to grow bigger

3. Peter picked up some pieces of gold _______.

A.  before day broke               B. before sunset

C.  at noon                       D. after the sun rose

4. Peter’s friend turned into a bird because he _______.

A.  was too greedy               B. cut the tree down

C.  filled his bag with gold      D. left when the sun was about to rise

答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:A

探究题

  你看过中央电视台《百家讲坛》栏目中《于丹<论语>心得》的讲座吗?学习了《<论语>十则》后,请你参加与《于丹<论语>心得》有关的综合性学习活动。

(1)【辩论赛】

阅读后面链接资料中的[人物介绍]及[相关言论],拟一道辩论题。

要求:辩论题的正、反方观点不能来自[相关言论]中的同一句话。

每方观点不超过15字,字数大致相同。

正方:__________________________________________________。

反方:__________________________________________________。

(2)【座谈会】

下面两句话均来自《论语》,请你任选一句谈谈心得体会。(不超过30字)

①知之为知之,不知为不知 ②己所不欲,勿施于人

我选____句,心得体会:__________________________________________________

链接资料:

[人物介绍]

  于丹,北师大教授。近几年,中央电视台《百家讲坛》栏目连续推出了她的《<论语>心得》讲座。她的解读唤起了民族记忆,冲破了专家与群众间的藩篱,让高深文化走出象牙塔,来到群众中,在海内外引起了强烈反响。令人耳目一新的阐释方式让她收获了赞许,也面对着质疑。对此,她选择了从容,用加倍的勤恳真诚地回馈赞许的热情,用坦荡的“三鞠躬一握手”直面质疑者的诘问。

[相关言论]

(1)白话解读是对传统文化的亵渎与毁灭。

(2)她以白话诠释经典,以经典诠释智慧……做的是文化普及工作。

(3)父亲、师长的悉心培养,博学、深厚的文化积淀是她成功的强大动力。

单项选择题