问题 阅读理解

It was shortly before midnight, and Dr Patricia was getting ready for bed. The phone rang on the end of the line was a woman about to break a promise.

The woman was her mother’s neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldn’t tell her daughter she’d had a heart attack and was in the hospital, for fear her daughter would worry. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.

Harris desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldn’t. She lives in Washington, D. C, and her mother lives in California.

For the past year a half, Harris has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, who’s 91 and has Alzheimer’s disease. They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.

Harris is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar. She’s often worried, not to mention exrtemely busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California.

In some ways, Harris is lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, Harris is a doctor who treats the elderly.

“But it’s still tough,” she says. “I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and it’s not a pretty picture. My father’s going to need diapers (尿布). There will come a time when he won’t recognize me and he’s easily excited. I worry he’s going to be violent and hurt my mother.”

So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? There are no magic answers. You can hire someone to help, but you can’t oursource it completely.

小题1:Why was the woman thought to have broken a promise?

A.She failed to take care of Flora.

B.She was not supposed to call Harris at midnight.

C.She couldn’t go to hospital on time.

D.She told Harris about her mother’s illness.小题2:What can we learn about Patricia Harris from the passage?

A.She thinks it harder to look after her parents the next few years.

B.Her parents cannot take of themselves at all.

C.She cannot do a demanding job.

D.She cannot afford to go to California often.小题3:What does the underlined word “outsource” in the last paragragh mean?

A.Arrange somebody outside to do a job.

B.Work something out by oneself.

C.Speak something out for help.

D.Understand something.小题4:What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Aging people in the USA are increasing.

B.The rate of heart disease is high in America.

C.It is difficult to tend aging parents from afar.

D.Harris advises on tending aging parents from afar.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:A

小题4:C

填空题
问答题 案例分析题

斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中指出:“在中国长达数千年的历史中,曾有过三次……大革命:第一次发生于公元前221年,它结束了领主封建制,创立了实行中央集权制的帝国;第二次发生于1911年,它结束了帝国,建立了民国;第三次发生于1949年,它创建了 * * 党领导的 * * 。”阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一

郡县之制垂二千年而弗能改矣,合古今上下皆安之……秦之所灭者六国耳,非尽灭三代之所封也。则分之为郡,分之为县,俾才可以长民者皆居民上……为天下计,则(郡县制)害不如封建制滋也多矣。

——王夫之《读通鉴论·秦史》

材料二

郡县之失,其专在上……今之君人者,尽四海之内为我郡县犹不足也,人人而疑之,事事而制之。

——顾炎武《郡县论》

材料三

图1、2、3分别在1858年4月、1860年12月、1900年7月登载于应该著名漫画杂志Punch。

材料四

(一)凡革命以前所有满清政府与各国缔结之条约,民国均认为有效,至于条约期满而止……(二)革命以前,满清政府所借之外债及所承认之赔款,民国亦承认偿还之则,不变更其条件……(三)凡革命以前满清政府所让各国国家或各国个人种种之权利,民国政府亦照旧尊重之……

——孙中山《对外宣言书》

材料五1949年上半年,毛 * * 先后提出了“另起炉灶”、“打扫干净屋子再请客”和“一边倒”三条方针。这是根据中国的历史和现实以及当时的国际环境作出的重大决策。

——中 * * 党史研究室《中 * * 党历史》

有评论认为辛亥革命在耸立起彪炳千秋的丰碑的同时,也留下了启迪后人的明鉴。根据材料四并结合所学知识,分析辛亥革命的不足及原因。