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2012年3月5日至14日,第十一届全国人大第五次会议在北京隆重举行,温 * * * * 代表国务院作《政府工作报告》,并交由全国人民代表大会审议。3月14日,大会审议通过了《政府工作报告》。

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春天再次来临,“两会”的民生春风吹绿大地,政府的“民生礼包”温暖了十三亿人心。政府工作报告中的一项项举措直接惠及普通百姓的衣食住行,预算中的一组组数据与人民群众最关心、最直接、最现实的利益息息相关。

思想品德课上老师展示了上面的两段材料,小刚看完材料后提出了两个问题,请你帮助回答。

(1)《政府工作报告》为什么要由全国人民代表大会审议通过?(2分)

(2)我国政府为什么要关注老百姓的衣食住行等问题?(4分)

老师也提出了两个问题,请你予以解答。

(3)你的身边还存在着哪些亟待解决的民生问题?请列举两例。(4分)

(4)请你说说解决民生问题的途径有哪些?(4分)

答案

(1)政府由人大产生,对人大负责,受人大监督(2分)

(2)①在我国,人民是国家的主人。②为人民服务、对人民负责是政府的工作宗旨和工作原则。③政府践行“三个代表”重要思想的要求,贯彻落实科学发展观。④政府致力于维护社会公平正义,维护社会稳定,努力构建社会主义和谐社会。⑤体现了社会主义制度的优越性。⑥社会主义的最终目的是实现共同富裕。(4分(考生答出其中两点即可得))

(3)只要符合题意要求,答出两点即可得满分。如教育公平问题,看病难问题等。

(4分)

(4)①大力发展生产力 ②全面建设小康社会 ③努力促进社会公平 ④完善社会保障体系。(4分)(考生答出其中两点即可得满分)

本题考查人民是国家的主人、为什么要关注民生、解决民生问题的途径有哪些等。在我国,人民是国家的主人。一切权利属于人民。为人民服务、对人民负责是政府的工作宗旨和工作原则,以人为本,把人民的利益放在首位,关注贫困,关系群众生活,这是社会主义的本质要求,是立党为公、执政为民的根本要求。故我国政府非常关注民生。关注民生最根本途径是以经济建设为中心,不断解放和发展生产力。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

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