问题 选择题

如图所示,等腰三角形内以底边中线为界,左右两边分布有垂直纸面向外和垂直纸面向里的等强度匀强磁场,它的底边在x轴上且长为2L,高为L.纸面内一边长为L的正方形导线框沿x轴正方向做匀速直线运动穿过匀强磁场区域,在t=0时刻恰好位于图中所示位置.以顺时针方向为导线框中电流的正方向,在下面四幅图中能够正确表示电流-位移()关系的是

答案

答案:B

题目分析:位移在过程:磁通量增大,由楞次定律判断感应电流方向为顺时针方向,为正值;;有效切线长度为

位移在过程:两边都切割磁感线,产生感应电动势,穿过线框的磁通量增大,总的磁感线方向向里,根据楞次定律判断出来感应电流方向为逆时针,为负值;有效切线长度为

位移在过程:有效切线长度为,根据楞次定律判断出来感应电流方向沿顺时针方向,为正值.根据数学知识知道B正确.故选B.

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     下面是对英国十五岁的女孩的一个调查结果,请仔细阅读,然后根据短文后面的要求完成表格。
     The following is from a survey of girls at the age of fifteen over Britain. Girls of this age have different
lives these days because of the change in their lifestyles. Joanne Kelly from Birmingham has talked about
the survey:
     1. The survey says that average (平均的) fifteen-year-old girls, get £5.26 pocket money every week.
     Joanne: I don't get that much! I get only £ 3 every Saturday.
     2. The survey says that the average fifteen-year-old girls' favorite subjects at school are drama(25%),
then maths(19%), cookery (18%), English(17%)and music(13%).
     Joanne: Who are these average fifteen-year-old girls! I hate drama. And I do not like maths, either.
     3. The survey says that the favorite sports star for fifteen-year-old girls is David Beckham. He gets
3% more than the No.2 star, Tim Henman. Two more football players are on the list, Jamie Redknapp
and Alan Shearer.
     Joanne: Oh, yes! Beckham is my No.1, even he is married to Victoria.
     4. A usual evening activity. 14% of fifteen-year-old girls watch TV in the evening. 9% tell us that they
telephone their friends and talk to them and the same number listen to music, 8% watch videos and 5%
use a computer.
     Joanne: Yes. Most of my friends watch TV or videos or use a computer in the evening.
     英国布莱顿市布莱顿中学的学生心理咨询中心,准备将该调查结果告知学校的校长,为使调查结果一目了然,请你帮助该中心把调查结果设计成表格的形式,表达上述的内容。现在表格已基本设计好,请你在空白处填上适当的单词,每个空格不得超过2个单词。
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